Psychology Major Concepts Quiz

What does psychoanalytic theory primarily attempt to explain?

Who is considered the father of structuralism?

What invention in the 1950s significantly influenced the study of the mind?

What is a key characteristic of cognitive science?

Which of the following statements is aligned with behaviorism?

What term describes the phenomenon where an animal's instinctual behaviors interfere with learned behaviors, as seen in Breland's work with pigs?

What concept refers to the mind being distinct and separate from physical existence?

In the T Maze experiment, what does the 'S' and 'R' represent in the stimulus-response model?

Which of the following is an example of empiricism?

Who is known as the founder of behaviourism?

What distinguishes the structure of memory from the process of memory?

Which scientist is associated with the statement regarding human behavior being no more free than digestion?

Which aspect of cognition does the definition not explicitly address?

What foundational area did John Watson respond to with the establishment of behaviorism?

What is one characteristic of a sentient human as defined in the content?

What year did Wilhelm Wundt establish the first psychological laboratory?

Which concept emphasizes the role of sensory experience in understanding the world?

What are the three activities included within memory?

Which argument against dualism describes the idea that the mind is merely a label for brain activity?

What did Plato argue about the locus of the mind?

What is the role of reductionism in understanding complex phenomena?

Which of the following is NOT one of the laws of association?

What did Wilhelm Wundt want to achieve in psychology?

What term is used to describe the phenomenon where organisms develop an aversion to certain foods after experiencing nausea?

Which founder is associated with the study of behaviorism?

How does dualism view the relationship between the mind and physical existence?

What sequence describes the interpretative process when responding to a question?

Which example illustrates empiricism in learning?

Which argument against dualism suggests that the mind is merely a label for brain functions?

What is the emphasis of empiricism in psychology?

According to the laws of association, which of the following is NOT one of the laws?

What did Wilhelm Wundt insist upon regarding psychological methods?

Which theme of cognition is represented by the understanding of how mental systems work?

What does reductionism in psychology emphasize?

In the context of philosophical debates, what did Plato argue about the locus of the mind?

What is cognitive science characterized by?

What key aspect differentiates the structure of memory from the process of memory?

Which statement reflects the primary criticism of mental processes in psychology?

What idea did BF Skinner express regarding human behavior?

What was the foundational contribution of William Wundt to psychology?

What does the 'T Maze' experiment primarily demonstrate about behavior?

Which principle explains why rats avoid certain foods after experiencing nausea?

In the context of dualism, what does the 'Cartesian Catastrophe' refer to?

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of empiricism?

What is the significance of Brelands' research on animal behavior?

What are the three main themes of cognition?

Which argument against dualism addresses the relationship between mind and brain?

What is the definition of reductionism in psychology?

What are the three activities that comprise memory?

What does metacognition refer to?

Which characteristic best describes empiricism?

According to the content, what is the importance of the laws of association?

What were Wilhelm Wundt's views on psychological methods?

What concept explains why animals may revert to instinctual behaviors despite having learned new ones?

In the T Maze experiment, what does the rat's consistent choice of the side with food represent in behavioral psychology?

Which analogy was used to illustrate the concept of empiricism?

What does unconscious expression in the psyche primarily manifest through?

How do we typically interpret a question when someone asks us, according to the six-step process?

What distinguishes the founder of functionalism from the founder of structuralism?

Which statement best describes the primary focus of behaviorism?

What best describes the role of cognition in psychology?

What concept challenges the traditional view of free will according to behaviorism?

Which of the following statements reflects cognitive science's interdisciplinary nature?

What does the 'T Maze' experiment primarily involve for the rat's learning process?

What does the term 'instinctual drift' refer to in the context of Brelands' research?

Which of the following best describes the concept of dualism?

How do Brelands and Garcias' findings challenge classical behaviorism?

In interpreting a question, which step focuses on selecting the most appropriate response based on context?

What is meant by the term 'cognition' in psychology?

Which scientist is recognized for founding behaviorism and emphasized observable behavior?

Which of the following best distinguishes the structure of memory from its process?

What relationships are fundamental in explaining human behavior according to behavioral theories?

Who is credited with the statement regarding the lack of freedom in human behavior, likening it to digestion?

What are the themes of cognition that relate to how information is represented?

Which of the following describes the principle of reductionism in psychology?

What are the three challenges to behaviorism discussed in class?

What is the basis of the laws of association?

Which statement best captures the argument against dualism regarding the mind and brain?

What recent understanding of cognition emphasizes the role of our interactions with the environment?

In the context of psychological assumptions, what does materialism assert?

What phenomenon explains the situation where pigs failed to learn the task of depositing coins in a piggy bank?

In behaviorism, what is represented by the maze in the T Maze experiment?

Which example illustrates the concept of empiricism regarding decision-making?

What commonly observed behavior occurs when rats avoid certain foods after experiencing nausea?

What is the primary focus of structuralism as established by Titchener?

What aspect of cognition refers to the mental processes used in perceiving and understanding information?

Which theory focuses on personality and mental disorders in terms of unconscious behavior?

What phenomenon resulted in a shift in focus from observable behavior to cognitive processes?

Which of the following best describes behaviorism's stance on mental processes?

In the context of cognitive science, which of the following fields is NOT typically considered an interdisciplinary approach?

What term describes the phenomenon where rats develop an aversion to certain foods after experiencing nausea?

In the T Maze experiment, what does the correct response from the rat indicate about learned behavior?

Which of the following examples represents empiricism?

What is the primary focus of behaviourism as founded by John Watson?

What is meant by 'instinctual drift' as demonstrated by Breland's work with pigs?

What did Wilhelm Wundt establish in 1879 that significantly impacted psychology?

Which of the following defines materialism in psychology?

What does metacognition refer to in cognitive psychology?

Which argument is used to challenge dualism in psychology?

What are the three components of memory as described in psychology?

Which of the following challenges to behaviorism is associated with the learning phenomenon observed in T-maze experiments?

How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their views on the locus of the mind?

What is the core focus of psychoanalytic theory?

What distinguishes the roles of structural memory and process memory?

Which early psychological approach did John Watson respond to when founding behaviorism?

Which relationship type is primarily used to explain human behavior in behavioral psychology?

Who contributed significantly to the understanding of human memory and when did this occur?

What is the main idea behind embodiment in cognitive psychology?

Which of the following is NOT one of the three activities included within memory?

What assumption does materialism make regarding existence?

What critique do Brelands and Garcia's findings provide against behaviorism?

What were Wilhelm Wundt's views regarding psychological methods?

Which statement accurately reflects one of the challenges to behaviorism?

According to the laws of association, what does contrast refer to?

What key distinction did Plato make regarding the locus of the mind compared to Aristotle?

What does the term 'materialism' imply in psychology?

Which argument against dualism suggests that the mind and brain are not separate entities?

What is metacognition?

What does the principle of contiguity in the laws of association refer to?

Which theme of cognition suggests that our mental processes are influenced by our interactions with the environment?

What does reductionism suggest is necessary for understanding complex phenomena?

What did Wilhelm Wundt insist psychological methods should be as rigorous as?