Psychology Interview Types
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What is the primary purpose of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5)?

  • To characterize a study population in terms of current and previous psychiatric diagnoses (correct)
  • To screen for mental disorders in primary care
  • To recognize signs of mental health disorders
  • To diagnose anxiety disorders

    • What can the diagnostic data obtained using the SCID interview be utilized by?

  • Researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and the general public (correct)
  • Only students in the mental health professions
  • Only researchers
  • Only practitioners

    • What is the benefit of the SCID for students in the mental health professions?

  • To improve interviewing skills (correct)
  • To screen for mental disorders
  • To recognize signs of mental health disorders
  • To diagnose psychiatric disorders

    • What is the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS-IV) designed to cover?

    <p>DSM anxiety disorders and common co-morbid disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) used for?

    <p>To screen for mental disorders in primary care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) used for?

    <p>As a diagnostic tool for mental health disorders used by health care professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD)?

    <p>It is brief, which makes it less reliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)?

    <p>It is quick and easy for patients to complete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When interviewing children and adolescents, what is helpful?

    <p>Less eye contact is often helpful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using self-monitoring strategies?

    <p>It helps decrease memory errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) used for?

    <p>To gather data about emotions, thoughts, behaviors, or experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limitation of self-monitoring?

    <p>Reactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of direct observation?

    <p>Observing a client with ADHD at school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) effective?

    <p>Because it minimizes recall bias and maximizes ecological validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of observations during an interview?

    <p>To observe many facets of the client's behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using direct observations?

    <p>To observe the client's behavior in different environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary method clinical psychologists use to gather assessment data?

    <p>Talking to clients and observing them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common strategy for gathering information necessary to make a diagnosis?

    <p>Interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of unstructured interviews?

    <p>To allow the psychologist to decide what questions to ask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of semi-structured interviews?

    <p>The psychologist has some flexibility in questioning and the order of questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of highly structured interviews?

    <p>To specify the precise ways that questions should be posed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for clinical psychologists when conducting interviews?

    <p>The client's right to confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using interviews in clinical psychology?

    <p>They facilitate the development of a collaborative relationship between the psychologist and client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of interviews in clinical psychology beyond diagnosis?

    <p>To obtain information for case formulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interview allows the client to answer in an elaborate manner?

    <p>Unstructured interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interview has a very specific format for asking questions and determining follow-up questions?

    <p>Structured diagnostic interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SCID-5 in a study on the effectiveness of a treatment for depression?

    <p>To select a study population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge in conducting a couple interview?

    <p>Maintaining flexibility and structuring the interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of question is used in unstructured interviews?

    <p>Open questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of couple interviews?

    <p>Household research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between SCID-I and SCID-CV?

    <p>SCID-I covers all DSM disorders, while SCID-CV covers only common disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who administers the SCID-5?

    <p>A clinician familiar with the DSM-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique consideration when interviewing families?

    <p>Establishing rapport with multiple individuals at once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of using the SCID-5 in clinical intake procedures?

    <p>To ensure that major DSM-5 diagnoses are systematically evaluated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when interviewing older adults?

    <p>Avoiding age stereotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to start the interview with older adults by asking about their most important issue?

    <p>To understand their priorities and concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between semi-structured interviews and structured diagnostic interviews?

    <p>Semi-structured interviews are more flexible, while structured diagnostic interviews are more rigid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can enhance verbal communication with older adults?

    <p>Adding visual and tactile stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have nursing personnel move patients from the waiting room to the exam room?

    <p>To enhance the patient's comfort and dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided during an interview with an older adult?

    <p>Engaging in hallway conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Interviews

    • Unstructured interviews: clinician interviews client based on a loose set of goals and questions, using open questions to encourage elaborate answers.
    • Semi-structured interviews: specific questions set by clinician, allowing some flexibility in how and what is asked.
    • Structured diagnostic interviews: very specific format for asking questions and determining follow-up questions, used to make diagnoses.

    Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5)

    • Designed to cover DSM-5 disorders, administered by a clinician or trained mental health professional.
    • Used to ensure major DSM-5 diagnoses are systematically evaluated, for example, in clinical intake procedures or comprehensive forensic diagnostic evaluation.
    • Also used to select a study population, for example, in a study of the effectiveness of a treatment for depression.

    Other Structured Diagnostic Interviews

    • Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I Disorders (SCID): covers DSM disorders, with variations SCID-I and SCID-CV.
    • Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS-IV): covers DSM anxiety disorders and common co-morbid disorders.
    • Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD): brief measure used in primary care to screen for mental disorders.
    • Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): diagnostic tool for mental health disorders used by health care professionals.

    General Issues in Interviewing

    • Interviewing couples: importance of flexibility and interpersonal skills of the clinician, semi-structured or unstructured interviews.
    • Interviewing families: similar challenges as with couples, but with the difficulty of establishing rapport with many individuals at once.
    • Interviewing older adults: knowledge of life span issues without stereotyping, using strategies such as speaking clearly, maintaining eye contact, and using visual and tactile stimuli.
    • Interviewing children and adolescents: using age-appropriate behavior and language, not leading the child to an answer, and having knowledge of current media/toys/games.

    Observations

    • Attention to many facets of the client during the interview, such as activity level, attention span, impulsivity, tone of voice, and self-reflectiveness.
    • Direct observations: observing the client in different environments if possible, for example, a child with ADHD at school.
    • Self-monitoring: strategy for clients to write down/log information throughout the day on a particular behavior, helping to decrease memory errors and providing additional information about context.
    • Ecological Momentary Assessment: gathering data about emotions, thoughts, behaviors, or experiences through the use of a smartphone, tablet, or other device that prompts the user randomly throughout the day.

    Interviewing and Ethics

    • Confidentiality: client has a right to know what will be kept confidential and under what circumstances confidentiality may be broken.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different types of interviews used in psychology, including unstructured and semi-structured interviews, and the characteristics of open and closed questions.

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