Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is prosocial behavior?
What is prosocial behavior?
- Behavior that involves no interaction with others
- Selfish actions that benefit oneself
- Positive, constructive, helpful social behavior (correct)
- Aggressive or harmful actions towards others
What does social contagion refer to?
What does social contagion refer to?
- The spread of harmful behaviors through imitation (correct)
- Increased social interactions within a group
- Positive reinforcement in social contexts
- Physical proximity to increase friendships
How does ostracism affect individuals?
How does ostracism affect individuals?
- Enhances their self-control and resilience
- Has no significant psychological impact
- Encourages stronger social bonds
- Causes stress and mimics physical pain (correct)
What effect is associated with the mere presence of weapons according to research?
What effect is associated with the mere presence of weapons according to research?
What is meant by 'functional distance' in the context of friendship and attraction?
What is meant by 'functional distance' in the context of friendship and attraction?
What is a potential consequence of exposure to pornography depicting sexual coercion?
What is a potential consequence of exposure to pornography depicting sexual coercion?
What are the three emotional components that Sternberg identifies as the foundation of love experiences?
What are the three emotional components that Sternberg identifies as the foundation of love experiences?
Which statement best describes the need to belong?
Which statement best describes the need to belong?
Which type of love is characterized by intimacy and passion?
Which type of love is characterized by intimacy and passion?
What behavioral change is often observed in individuals after repeated exposure to erotic films?
What behavioral change is often observed in individuals after repeated exposure to erotic films?
What does 'commitment' refer to in Sternberg's model of love?
What does 'commitment' refer to in Sternberg's model of love?
What phenomenon does the 'copycat' effect in television studies refer to?
What phenomenon does the 'copycat' effect in television studies refer to?
How did laws restricting firearms sales impact gun crimes according to studies?
How did laws restricting firearms sales impact gun crimes according to studies?
Which type of love represents a combination of passion and commitment without intimacy?
Which type of love represents a combination of passion and commitment without intimacy?
What is defined as consummate love in Sternberg's model?
What is defined as consummate love in Sternberg's model?
What is the role of mindguards within a group?
What is the role of mindguards within a group?
Which leadership style is focused on building teamwork and mediating conflict?
Which leadership style is focused on building teamwork and mediating conflict?
What is a common source of discriminatory behavior?
What is a common source of discriminatory behavior?
Which term describes a preconceived negative judgment of a group?
Which term describes a preconceived negative judgment of a group?
Which leadership approach organizes work and sets standards?
Which leadership approach organizes work and sets standards?
What does subtle racial prejudice often manifest as?
What does subtle racial prejudice often manifest as?
What distinguishes stereotypes from norms?
What distinguishes stereotypes from norms?
How do individual influences impact group dynamics?
How do individual influences impact group dynamics?
What is stereotype threat?
What is stereotype threat?
Which method is suggested to address prejudice that arises from unequal status?
Which method is suggested to address prejudice that arises from unequal status?
What type of aggression is primarily aimed at injuring someone as a means to another goal?
What type of aggression is primarily aimed at injuring someone as a means to another goal?
Which of the following is an example of social aggression?
Which of the following is an example of social aggression?
What component is part of the instinctive view of aggression?
What component is part of the instinctive view of aggression?
How can guilt from automatic prejudices be utilized?
How can guilt from automatic prejudices be utilized?
What is a characteristic of hostile aggression?
What is a characteristic of hostile aggression?
Genetic influences on aggression suggest that
Genetic influences on aggression suggest that
What occurs when the boundary between personal identity and group identity becomes blurred?
What occurs when the boundary between personal identity and group identity becomes blurred?
What is the in-group bias?
What is the in-group bias?
What phenomenon describes the perception that outgroup members are more similar to one another than ingroup members?
What phenomenon describes the perception that outgroup members are more similar to one another than ingroup members?
What is the own-race bias?
What is the own-race bias?
Which bias explains why people attribute negative behaviors of outgroup members to their dispositions?
Which bias explains why people attribute negative behaviors of outgroup members to their dispositions?
What is the term for when individuals who deviate from stereotypes are perceived as exceptions?
What is the term for when individuals who deviate from stereotypes are perceived as exceptions?
How does distinctiveness affect self-consciousness?
How does distinctiveness affect self-consciousness?
What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?
What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?
Flashcards
Prejudice
Prejudice
A preconceived negative judgment of a group and its individual members.
Stereotype
Stereotype
A belief about the personal attributes of a group or people.
Discrimination
Discrimination
Unjustified negative behavior toward a group or its members.
Racism
Racism
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Sexism
Sexism
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Task Leadership
Task Leadership
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Social Leadership
Social Leadership
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Leadership
Leadership
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In-group Bias
In-group Bias
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Categorization
Categorization
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Outgroup Homogeneity Effect
Outgroup Homogeneity Effect
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Own-Race Bias
Own-Race Bias
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Distinctiveness
Distinctiveness
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Attribution
Attribution
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Group-Serving Bias
Group-Serving Bias
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Just-World Phenomenon
Just-World Phenomenon
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Weapons Effect
Weapons Effect
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Media Violence and Imitation
Media Violence and Imitation
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Pornography and Sexual Aggression
Pornography and Sexual Aggression
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Pornography and Relationships
Pornography and Relationships
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Gun Control and Crime
Gun Control and Crime
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Stereotype Threat
Stereotype Threat
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Self-Confirming Social Beliefs
Self-Confirming Social Beliefs
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Aggression
Aggression
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Physical Aggression
Physical Aggression
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Social Aggression
Social Aggression
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Hostile Aggression
Hostile Aggression
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Instrumental Aggression
Instrumental Aggression
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Instinctive View of Aggression
Instinctive View of Aggression
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Social Scripts
Social Scripts
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The Need to Belong
The Need to Belong
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Proximity
Proximity
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Interaction
Interaction
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Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
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Romantic love
Romantic love
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Companionate love
Companionate love
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Fatuous love
Fatuous love
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Consummate love
Consummate love
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Study Notes
Group Influence
- Two or more people who interact and influence one another, perceiving each other as "us."
- Groups fulfill human needs for affiliation, achievement, and social identity.
- Social facilitation, social loafing, and deindividuation are effects of others' presence.
Social Facilitation
- Improved performance on simple tasks when others are present (dominant response).
- Impaired performance on complex tasks when others are present.
- Evaluation apprehension and distraction contribute to social arousal.
Social Loafing
- Reduced individual effort when working towards a common goal as part of a group.
- Free riders benefit without contributing.
Deindividuation
- Reduced self-awareness and accountability in group settings.
- Factors include group size, anonymity, and arousing/distracting activities.
Group Polarization
- Group decisions tend to be more extreme than individual members' initial opinions.
- Driven by informational influence (accepting evidence) and normative influence (desire for acceptance).
Groupthink
- Groups may prioritize harmony over critical thinking to maintain consensus.
- Illusion of invulnerability, unquestioned belief in morality, rationalization, stereotyped views of opponents, pressure to conform, self-censorship, and illusion of unanimity are symptoms.
Prejudice
- A preconceived negative judgment of a group and its members.
- Stereotypes, generalizations about people (often inaccurate or overgeneralized), discrimination, and prejudice can arise from prejudice.
- Social inequalities, social dominance orientation, and socialization can cause prejudice.
Aggression
- Physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone.
- Types: physical, social, hostile, instrumental.
- Theories: instinctive, frustration-aggression, social learning.
- Influences: biological, psychological, and social factors.
Attraction and Intimacy
- Proximity: physical nearness leads to liking.
- Interaction: increased interaction increases liking.
- Similarity: shared attitudes and interests foster attraction.
- Physical attractiveness: is a significant factor.
- Reward theory: we like those who reward us.
- Sternberg's triangle theory: love comprises intimacy, passion, and commitment.
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