Psychology Flashcards on Social Compliance
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Questions and Answers

What is social compliance?

  • Students actively participating in class discussions
  • Students behaving differently when a teacher is present or not (correct)
  • Students showing high levels of creativity
  • Students learning from their mistakes

    • Which example reflects an authoritarian parenting style?

  • Parents allowing their child to make choices
  • Parents setting high expectations and enforcing strict rules (correct)
  • Parents showing unconditional love
  • Parents being indifferent to their child's needs

    • Which example best illustrates a permissive parenting style?

  • Parents allowing their child to make decisions about school attendance (correct)
  • Parents ignoring their child's academic performance
  • Parents controlling when their child goes to sleep
  • Parents enforcing strict rules and consequences

    • Which statement is true of girls compared to boys?

    <p>Girls are more likely to be depressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children are particularly resistant to being left with a new babysitter when they are _____ years old.

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can authoritative parents best be characterized?

    <p>High expectations, loving support, and shared decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is needed to develop a secure attachment between mothers and infants?

    <p>Responsive to one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is consistently a risk factor for depression according to research?

    <p>Family problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a key principle of effective discipline?

    <p>Use of maximum power to achieve compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of child abuse?

    <p>Neglect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sympathy?

    <p>Feeling of concern for another person's feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is depression most common?

    <p>High school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does empathy change over time?

    <p>Some studies show less empathy during adolescence, perhaps due to growing self-protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is more common in children with autism?

    <p>Poor verbal ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the illusion of transparency?

    <p>The belief that others can easily see your feelings or emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a teacher do if they suspect abuse?

    <p>Report evidence of the abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a guideline for effective behavior modification?

    <p>Use shaping, reinforcing small steps toward the target behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most youth begin to understand satire and sarcasm in _____.

    <p>adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of temperament?

    <p>Temperament is more likely to be stable if the environment is stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of preschoolers and lying?

    <p>Preschoolers lie but they don't understand what a lie is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parenting style is demanding yet warm and supportive?

    <p>Authoritative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is likely to foster effective classroom management?

    <p>Arrange the physical environment so that it fosters appropriate behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed that development precedes learning?

    <p>Piaget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced moral dilemmas?

    <p>Kohlberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term psychosocial development?

    <p>Erikson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do parents need to do to foster good emotion regulation in children?

    <p>Express both positive and negative emotions, but primarily positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are effective executive functions?

    <p>Cognitive processes that enable self-control, organization, and task management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of adolescent moodiness?

    <p>Most adolescents report being fairly happy most of the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emotional dissemblance?

    <p>Concealing true emotions to conform to social expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parenting style is demonstrated if a father supports his daughter's freedom but exhibits inconsistencies?

    <p>Indulgent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome for a child with a highly reactive temperament and intrusive parenting?

    <p>Angry and aggressive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key insight does attachment theory provide?

    <p>Securely attached infants use their attachment figure as a base for exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion typically develops last?

    <p>Pride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the basic emotions?

    <p>Embarrassment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud, psychological symptoms arise from?

    <p>Unconscious or repressed memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of dependency relative to attachment?

    <p>Secure attachment liberates children and is not dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you respond to students' humor?

    <p>Respond positively as long as it is not insulting or disruptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to increase cheating?

    <p>Student perceptions that a teacher is unfair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Compliance

    • Social compliance occurs when behavior changes based on the presence of authority, leading to obedient conduct in specific environments.

    Parenting Styles

    • Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules and high expectations, often imposing severe penalties for rule-breaking.
    • A permissive parenting style allows children significant freedom, with parents prioritizing their child's happiness over discipline.

    Gender Differences in Mental Health

    • Girls exhibit a higher likelihood of experiencing depression compared to boys.

    Attachment Theory

    • Children around 1 year old show resistance to separation from caregivers, especially new babysitters.
    • Secure attachment develops through mutual responsiveness between mothers and infants.

    Risk Factors for Depression

    • Family problems consistently serve as a significant risk factor for developing depression in adolescents.

    Effective Discipline

    • Key principles of effective discipline do not include the use of maximum power for compliance.

    Child Abuse

    • Neglect is identified as the most common form of child abuse.

    Emotional Understanding

    • Sympathy refers to the concern for another person's feelings.
    • Depression is most prevalent during high school years.

    Changes in Empathy

    • Adolescence may lead to decreased empathy, potentially due to self-protective tendencies.

    Autism

    • Poor verbal skills are common in children diagnosed with autism.

    Adolescent Perceptions

    • The illusion of transparency occurs when adolescents believe others can easily see their internal feelings.

    Reporting Child Abuse

    • Teachers must report any suspicions of child abuse when observed indicators like bruises are present.

    Behavior Modification

    • Effective behavior modification techniques include shaping, where small steps toward a target behavior are reinforced.

    Understanding Satire

    • Most youth begin to grasp satire and sarcasm during adolescence.

    Temperament Stability

    • Temperament tends to be more stable in children when their environment is consistent.

    Preschoolers and Lying

    • Preschoolers are capable of lying but often lack the understanding of the concept of lying.

    Parenting Styles Resumed

    • An indulgent parenting style combines warmth with leniency, demanding but being supportive of children.

    Classroom Management

    • Effective classroom management is fostered by an organized physical environment that promotes appropriate behavior.

    Development Theories

    • Piaget emphasized that development precedes learning.
    • Kohlberg introduced moral dilemmas to study ethical reasoning.
    • Erikson is recognized for coining the term psychosocial development.

    Emotion Regulation in Children

    • Parents should model both positive and negative emotions to foster good emotional regulation in their children.

    Executive Functions

    • Children exhibiting effective executive functions can manage their emotions and maintain composure in challenging situations.

    Adolescent Mood

    • Despite reported moodiness, adolescents generally claim to feel happy most of the time.

    Emotional Dissemblance

    • Engaging in emotional dissemblance involves concealing true feelings while presenting a socially acceptable facade.

    Parenting Outcomes

    • An indulgent father, who is warm yet permissive with his daughter's independence, demonstrates an indulgent parenting style.

    Child Temperament and Parenting

    • An intrusive and controlling parenting style can lead to a child becoming angry and aggressive in response to frustration.

    Attachment Insights

    • A significant insight from attachment theory is that securely attached infants use caregivers as a secure base for exploration.

    Emotional Development

    • Pride is noted to be one of the last emotions to develop in children.

    Basic Emotions

    • Embarrassment is not classified as one of the basic emotions.

    Freud's Theories

    • According to Freud, psychological symptoms stem from repressed or unconscious memories.

    Dependency and Attachment

    • Secure attachment fosters independence in children rather than dependency.

    Humor in Education

    • Positive reinforcement should be given for student humor, provided it is respectful and not disruptive.

    Cheating Factors

    • Perceptions of teacher unfairness are linked to increased cheating among students.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts in social compliance and authoritarian parenting through this interactive flashcard quiz. Each card presents a scenario to help understand these psychological principles better.

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