Questions and Answers
What is social compliance?
Which example reflects an authoritarian parenting style?
Which example best illustrates a permissive parenting style?
Which statement is true of girls compared to boys?
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Children are particularly resistant to being left with a new babysitter when they are _____ years old.
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How can authoritative parents best be characterized?
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What is needed to develop a secure attachment between mothers and infants?
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What is consistently a risk factor for depression according to research?
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Which of the following is not a key principle of effective discipline?
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What is the most common form of child abuse?
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What is sympathy?
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When is depression most common?
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How does empathy change over time?
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What is more common in children with autism?
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What is the illusion of transparency?
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What must a teacher do if they suspect abuse?
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What is a guideline for effective behavior modification?
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Most youth begin to understand satire and sarcasm in _____.
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What is true of temperament?
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What is true of preschoolers and lying?
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Which parenting style is demanding yet warm and supportive?
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Which strategy is likely to foster effective classroom management?
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Who believed that development precedes learning?
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Who introduced moral dilemmas?
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Who coined the term psychosocial development?
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What do parents need to do to foster good emotion regulation in children?
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What are effective executive functions?
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What is true of adolescent moodiness?
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What is emotional dissemblance?
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What parenting style is demonstrated if a father supports his daughter's freedom but exhibits inconsistencies?
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What is the likely outcome for a child with a highly reactive temperament and intrusive parenting?
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What key insight does attachment theory provide?
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Which emotion typically develops last?
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Which of the following is not one of the basic emotions?
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According to Freud, psychological symptoms arise from?
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What is true of dependency relative to attachment?
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How should you respond to students' humor?
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What tends to increase cheating?
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Study Notes
Social Compliance
- Social compliance occurs when behavior changes based on the presence of authority, leading to obedient conduct in specific environments.
Parenting Styles
- Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules and high expectations, often imposing severe penalties for rule-breaking.
- A permissive parenting style allows children significant freedom, with parents prioritizing their child's happiness over discipline.
Gender Differences in Mental Health
- Girls exhibit a higher likelihood of experiencing depression compared to boys.
Attachment Theory
- Children around 1 year old show resistance to separation from caregivers, especially new babysitters.
- Secure attachment develops through mutual responsiveness between mothers and infants.
Risk Factors for Depression
- Family problems consistently serve as a significant risk factor for developing depression in adolescents.
Effective Discipline
- Key principles of effective discipline do not include the use of maximum power for compliance.
Child Abuse
- Neglect is identified as the most common form of child abuse.
Emotional Understanding
- Sympathy refers to the concern for another person's feelings.
- Depression is most prevalent during high school years.
Changes in Empathy
- Adolescence may lead to decreased empathy, potentially due to self-protective tendencies.
Autism
- Poor verbal skills are common in children diagnosed with autism.
Adolescent Perceptions
- The illusion of transparency occurs when adolescents believe others can easily see their internal feelings.
Reporting Child Abuse
- Teachers must report any suspicions of child abuse when observed indicators like bruises are present.
Behavior Modification
- Effective behavior modification techniques include shaping, where small steps toward a target behavior are reinforced.
Understanding Satire
- Most youth begin to grasp satire and sarcasm during adolescence.
Temperament Stability
- Temperament tends to be more stable in children when their environment is consistent.
Preschoolers and Lying
- Preschoolers are capable of lying but often lack the understanding of the concept of lying.
Parenting Styles Resumed
- An indulgent parenting style combines warmth with leniency, demanding but being supportive of children.
Classroom Management
- Effective classroom management is fostered by an organized physical environment that promotes appropriate behavior.
Development Theories
- Piaget emphasized that development precedes learning.
- Kohlberg introduced moral dilemmas to study ethical reasoning.
- Erikson is recognized for coining the term psychosocial development.
Emotion Regulation in Children
- Parents should model both positive and negative emotions to foster good emotional regulation in their children.
Executive Functions
- Children exhibiting effective executive functions can manage their emotions and maintain composure in challenging situations.
Adolescent Mood
- Despite reported moodiness, adolescents generally claim to feel happy most of the time.
Emotional Dissemblance
- Engaging in emotional dissemblance involves concealing true feelings while presenting a socially acceptable facade.
Parenting Outcomes
- An indulgent father, who is warm yet permissive with his daughter's independence, demonstrates an indulgent parenting style.
Child Temperament and Parenting
- An intrusive and controlling parenting style can lead to a child becoming angry and aggressive in response to frustration.
Attachment Insights
- A significant insight from attachment theory is that securely attached infants use caregivers as a secure base for exploration.
Emotional Development
- Pride is noted to be one of the last emotions to develop in children.
Basic Emotions
- Embarrassment is not classified as one of the basic emotions.
Freud's Theories
- According to Freud, psychological symptoms stem from repressed or unconscious memories.
Dependency and Attachment
- Secure attachment fosters independence in children rather than dependency.
Humor in Education
- Positive reinforcement should be given for student humor, provided it is respectful and not disruptive.
Cheating Factors
- Perceptions of teacher unfairness are linked to increased cheating among students.
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Description
Explore key concepts in social compliance and authoritarian parenting through this interactive flashcard quiz. Each card presents a scenario to help understand these psychological principles better.