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Questions and Answers
What does the Law of Determinism state?
What does the Law of Determinism state?
What is meant by the phrase 'Behavior is Determined'?
What is meant by the phrase 'Behavior is Determined'?
The occurrence of any event is determined by the functional relations it holds with other events.
Mentalism assumes that there is a mental dimension that directly causes behavior.
Mentalism assumes that there is a mental dimension that directly causes behavior.
True
What is the focus of Environmental explanations of behavior?
What is the focus of Environmental explanations of behavior?
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What is the main goal of Behaviorism?
What is the main goal of Behaviorism?
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The Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB) was founded by _____
The Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB) was founded by _____
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List the seven dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
List the seven dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
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What is the primary aim of Behavioral Technologies?
What is the primary aim of Behavioral Technologies?
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Study Notes
Determinism and Behavior
- Behavior is assumed to be determined by functional relations with other events, forming the basis of an empirically supported assumption.
- The law of determinism posits that every behavior is caused by independent variables, highlighting a pattern of causation across different situations.
Approaches to Understanding Behavior
- Mentalism suggests the existence of a mental dimension that influences behavior, implying an inner mechanism that initiates or mediates actions.
- Environmental explanations focus on the observable relationship between behavior and environmental events, utilizing systematic manipulation of stimuli to illustrate functional relations.
Behaviorism and Its Goals
- Behaviorism, or Behavior Analysis, aims to organize environments to encourage desired behaviors and discourage unwanted ones, enhancing personal responsibility and reducing negative outcomes.
Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB)
- Founded by Skinner, EAB is a scientific method for examining the relationships between behavior and environmental variables through five key features:
- Rate of response is the primary measure.
- Continuous measurement of well-defined responses.
- Use of within-subject comparisons rather than control group designs.
- Preference for visual data analysis over statistical inference.
- Emphasis on describing functional relations instead of formal theory testing.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
- ABA programs incorporate seven defining dimensions for behavior change:
- Applied: Focus on socially significant behaviors.
- Behavioral: Actual behavior is measured and tracked for change confirmation.
- Analytic: Demonstrates control over behavior occurrences.
- Technological: Procedures are documented in detail for replication.
- Conceptually systematic: Interventions are based on behavioral principles.
- Effective: Achieves practical results for clients.
- Generality: Ensures changes are enduring and transferable.
Behavioral Technologies
- Aimed at identifying environmental variables that impact socially significant behavior, developing practical technologies to leverage these discoveries for problem-solving in society.
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Description
Explore key concepts of determinism in psychology with these flashcards. Understand how behavior is determined by functional relations and the implications of the law of determinism. Perfect for students focusing on behavioral analysis and psychology principles.
