Psychology Concepts Quiz

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A self-actualized person, according to Abraham Maslow, is one who strives to:

  • Reach perfect mental and physical health
  • Become great and famous
  • Live up to his or her potentials (correct)
  • Do all of the above

If Maxine is fully functioning, according to Carl Rogers, then:

  • She unites her real self with her ideal self (correct)
  • She unites what others want her to be with her ideals
  • She must slow down so that she can appreciate life
  • She no longer has any ideals to strive for and become unhappy

While completing the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), the test taker must:

  • Assemble an incomplete picture
  • Make up stories after viewing pictures (correct)
  • Report what he or she sees in an ink blot
  • Do all of the above

The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) would be an example in large part of a(n):

<p>Achievement test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between aptitude and achievement tests?

<p>Aptitude tests are designed to predict performance in general; achievement tests measure what you've already learned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were to complete the shyness scale from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), you would most likely:

<p>Answer a number of true-false questions on shyness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paul has a personality in which the superego dominates; therefore, Paul would most likely be:

<p>Quiet and fearful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Freud's three parts of personality realistically moderates between desires and morals?

<p>Ego (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychoanalysis is the personality theory that states:

<p>Most of who we are is influenced by hidden forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twenty-year-old Tony completes the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory. His answers are compared with:

<p>Others in various occupations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sally takes a test that asks her to guess the position of two gears after they have rotated. Most likely Sally is taking a(n):

<p>Aptitude test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following personality traits seem to remain the same regardless of age?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Alfred Adler, why would ten-year-old Carly always claim that she is right?

<p>Carly probably does this to make herself seem important and to hide any insecurities she has.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rita is asked on a test if she would rather fly a kite or race a car. Most likely, Rita is taking a(n):

<p>Vocational interest test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a test is valid, it will:

<p>Measure what it is supposed to measure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Self-Actualization

  • A self-actualized person strives to live up to his or her potentials, according to Abraham Maslow.

Fully Functioning

  • Carl Rogers defines a fully functioning individual as one who unites their real self with their ideal self.

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

  • During the TAT, test takers create stories based on viewing pictures.

Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT)

  • The SAT exemplifies an achievement test, measuring knowledge in various subjects.

Aptitude vs. Achievement Tests

  • Aptitude tests predict future performance, while achievement tests assess knowledge already acquired.

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2)

  • Completing the shyness scale in MMPI-2 involves answering true-false questions about shyness.

Superego Dominance

  • Personality dominated by the superego often results in quiet and fearful behavior.

Ego in Freud's Theory

  • The ego realistically moderates between desires and morals, balancing personal wants and social rules.

Psychoanalysis

  • This personality theory asserts that hidden forces significantly influence behavior and personality.

Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory

  • Tony's results from the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory are compared with others in various occupations.

Gears Test

  • A test assessing gear positioning after rotation is classified as an aptitude test.

Consistent Personality Traits

  • Certain traits like friendliness, rule-following, and comfort levels tend to remain stable regardless of age.

Alfred Adler's Perspective

  • Carly’s insistence on being right may stem from a desire to seem important and mask insecurities.

Vocational Interest Test

  • Preference questions regarding activities like flying a kite or racing a car indicate a vocational interest test.

Test Validity

  • A valid test measures what it is supposed to assess effectively.

Rorschach Test Reliability

  • The Rorschach test is characterized by poor validity and reliability.

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