Psychology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A self-actualized person, according to Abraham Maslow, is one who strives to:

  • Reach perfect mental and physical health
  • Become great and famous
  • Live up to his or her potentials (correct)
  • Do all of the above
  • If Maxine is fully functioning, according to Carl Rogers, then:

  • She unites her real self with her ideal self (correct)
  • She unites what others want her to be with her ideals
  • She must slow down so that she can appreciate life
  • She no longer has any ideals to strive for and become unhappy
  • While completing the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), the test taker must:

  • Assemble an incomplete picture
  • Make up stories after viewing pictures (correct)
  • Report what he or she sees in an ink blot
  • Do all of the above
  • The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) would be an example in large part of a(n):

    <p>Achievement test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between aptitude and achievement tests?

    <p>Aptitude tests are designed to predict performance in general; achievement tests measure what you've already learned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you were to complete the shyness scale from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), you would most likely:

    <p>Answer a number of true-false questions on shyness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paul has a personality in which the superego dominates; therefore, Paul would most likely be:

    <p>Quiet and fearful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Freud's three parts of personality realistically moderates between desires and morals?

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychoanalysis is the personality theory that states:

    <p>Most of who we are is influenced by hidden forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Twenty-year-old Tony completes the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory. His answers are compared with:

    <p>Others in various occupations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sally takes a test that asks her to guess the position of two gears after they have rotated. Most likely Sally is taking a(n):

    <p>Aptitude test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following personality traits seem to remain the same regardless of age?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Alfred Adler, why would ten-year-old Carly always claim that she is right?

    <p>Carly probably does this to make herself seem important and to hide any insecurities she has.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rita is asked on a test if she would rather fly a kite or race a car. Most likely, Rita is taking a(n):

    <p>Vocational interest test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a test is valid, it will:

    <p>Measure what it is supposed to measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Self-Actualization

    • A self-actualized person strives to live up to his or her potentials, according to Abraham Maslow.

    Fully Functioning

    • Carl Rogers defines a fully functioning individual as one who unites their real self with their ideal self.

    Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

    • During the TAT, test takers create stories based on viewing pictures.

    Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT)

    • The SAT exemplifies an achievement test, measuring knowledge in various subjects.

    Aptitude vs. Achievement Tests

    • Aptitude tests predict future performance, while achievement tests assess knowledge already acquired.

    Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2)

    • Completing the shyness scale in MMPI-2 involves answering true-false questions about shyness.

    Superego Dominance

    • Personality dominated by the superego often results in quiet and fearful behavior.

    Ego in Freud's Theory

    • The ego realistically moderates between desires and morals, balancing personal wants and social rules.

    Psychoanalysis

    • This personality theory asserts that hidden forces significantly influence behavior and personality.

    Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory

    • Tony's results from the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory are compared with others in various occupations.

    Gears Test

    • A test assessing gear positioning after rotation is classified as an aptitude test.

    Consistent Personality Traits

    • Certain traits like friendliness, rule-following, and comfort levels tend to remain stable regardless of age.

    Alfred Adler's Perspective

    • Carly’s insistence on being right may stem from a desire to seem important and mask insecurities.

    Vocational Interest Test

    • Preference questions regarding activities like flying a kite or racing a car indicate a vocational interest test.

    Test Validity

    • A valid test measures what it is supposed to assess effectively.

    Rorschach Test Reliability

    • The Rorschach test is characterized by poor validity and reliability.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key psychology concepts including self-actualization, personality tests, and the differences between aptitude and achievement assessments. This quiz covers foundational theories by Maslow, Rogers, and Freud, highlighting the distinctions in psychological evaluations.

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