Psychology Classical Conditioning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is classical conditioning?

  • A way to memorize information
  • Learning through direct experience
  • A type of learning where a stimulus gains the power to cause a response (correct)
  • A method of teaching math
  • What does extinction refer to in the context of conditioning?

    Diminishing a learned response when an unconditioned stimulus doesn't follow a conditioned stimulus.

    What is generalization in classical conditioning?

    An organism produces the same response to two similar stimuli.

    Define spontaneous recovery.

    <p>Reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished conditioned response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?

    <p>A stimulus that triggers a response automatically and reflexively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does conditioned response (CR) refer to?

    <p>Response to the conditioned stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unconditioned response (UCR)?

    <p>Automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define conditioned stimulus (CS).

    <p>Previously neutral stimulus that has gained power to cause a conditioned response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical Conditioning

    • A learning process where a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS).
    • Important in understanding various behavioral therapies and animal training techniques.

    Extinction

    • Occurs when a conditioned response diminishes or disappears due to the lack of reinforcement.
    • Happens when the conditioned stimulus (CS) is presented without the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) over time.

    Generalization

    • Refers to an organism's ability to respond similarly to different but related stimuli.
    • Illustrates that responses can extend beyond the specific conditioned stimulus to similar stimuli.

    Spontaneous Recovery

    • The re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of rest.
    • Suggests that learned associations may not be completely erased but can resurface.

    Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

    • A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.
    • Essential in classical conditioning as it provides the basis for the conditioned response.

    Conditioned Response (CR)

    • The learned response to a previously neutral stimulus after conditioning.
    • Depends on the association formed between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.

    Unconditioned Response (UCR)

    • The natural, automatic response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior learning.
    • Serves as the starting point for developing conditioned responses.

    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

    • A previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to elicit a conditioned response.
    • Demonstrates how learning can occur through associations between stimuli.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on classical conditioning concepts and terminology with this engaging quiz. Explore key ideas such as extinction and generalization, and understand how these principles shape learning behaviors.

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