Psychology Chapter: Understanding Behavior
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not considered a behavior?

  • Wearing clothes
  • Thinking about fashion
  • Blinking
  • The color of someone's eyes (correct)

Which statement correctly distinguishes between behavior and its outcomes?

  • Resisting overeating is a behavior that leads to weight loss. (correct)
  • Studying effectively is a product of behavior.
  • Walking is a product of behavior.
  • Getting an 'A' is a behavior.

In behavior modification, covert behaviors typically refer to which of the following?

  • Actions that can be easily observed by others
  • Thoughts and feelings that require special methods to observe (correct)
  • Secretive actions intended to deceive others
  • Private activities that happen behind closed doors

What is an example of an overt behavior?

<p>Walking to the competition venue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT represent an observable behavior?

<p>Calculating a math problem in your head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of behavior as defined in behavior modification?

<p>It includes both visible and internal activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of behavior is described by the thoughts of a figure skater before a competition?

<p>Covert behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates a product of behavior rather than behavior itself?

<p>Winning a debate competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Non-behavior example

The color of someone's eyes is not an action or activity; it's a physical characteristic.

Behavior vs. Outcome

Behavior is the action itself, while the outcome is the result of that action.

Covert Behavior

Internal thoughts, feelings, or mental processes not directly observable.

Overt Behavior

Visible actions or activities; something you can see someone doing.

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Unobservable behavior

Something that is a mental process and is not directly observable.

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Behavior components

Behavior includes both visible actions and internal processes like thoughts and feelings.

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Figure skater's thoughts

Thoughts before a competition are covert behaviors.

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Behavior product

Winning a competition is the result of behavior, not the behavior itself.

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Example of observable behavior

Walking to the competition venue is a visible action.

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Not observable behavior

Calculating a math problem in your head is an internal process, not a directly observable behavior.

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Study Notes

Definition and Characteristics of Behavior

  • Behavior is any action or activity an individual performs.
  • Behavior is any muscular, glandular, or electrical activity of an organism.
  • Behavior encompasses both overt and covert actions.
  • Overt behavior refers to observable actions like walking, talking, or throwing a baseball.
  • Covert behavior refers to internal, private activities that are not readily observable.
  • Covert behaviors are sometimes referred to as cognitive behaviors.
  • Examples of Covert behavior include thoughts, feelings, and physiological responses.
  • Has dimensions that can be measured:  topography, frequency, duration, intensity, latency
  • Can be observed, described, and recorded by others
  • Have an impact on the environment, including the physical or social environment

Distinguishing Products of Behavior from Behaviors

  • Products of behavior are the results or outcomes of actions, not behaviors themselves.
  • Getting an "A" in a course or losing weight are products of behavior, not the behavior itself.
  • The behaviors that lead to these outcomes are studying effectively or resisting overeating and exercising.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the definitions and distinctions between the types of behaviors, including overt and covert actions. It also explores the difference between behaviors and their products, highlighting how actions lead to outcomes. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in psychology.

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