Behavior Definitions Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is behavior modification?

A form of behaviorism

The philosophy of the science of behavior

Behavior change that came about in the 60's and 70's (correct)

A type of experimental analysis

What is the science of behavior?

A descriptive science based on the tenets of scientific method applied to the study of behavior of individuals

Define behaviorism.

The philosophy of the science of behavior

What is applied behavior analysis?

Practical applications of the science of behavior to problems and issues of human behavior Signup and view all the answers

What does determinism refer to?

The assumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly place where events occur in relation and not randomly Signup and view all the answers

Behavior is anything a person does or says that is ______.

observable and measurable Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 3-term sequence of behavior.

Environment --> Internal Event --> Behavior Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of parsimony suggest?

To keep explanations simple and logical Signup and view all the answers

List the characteristics of science.

Description, Prediction, Control Signup and view all the answers

What is control in the context of behavior analysis?

The manipulation of one event to produce reliable change in another Signup and view all the answers

Name one philosophical assumption of behavior analysis.

Determinism, Experimentation, Empiricism, Parsimony, Philosophic doubt, Replication Signup and view all the answers

Define empiricism.

The objective observation of the phenomena of interest Signup and view all the answers

What is an experiment in behavior analysis?

Arranging events to evaluate their influence on phenomena Signup and view all the answers

What does replication mean in behavioral studies?

Repeating experiments to determine reliability and usefulness of findings Signup and view all the answers

What is radical behaviorism?

Incorporating private events into the overall conceptual system of behavior Signup and view all the answers

The behavioral definition of 'applied' refers to focusing on ______ significant behaviors.

socially Signup and view all the answers

What does the term technological refer to in the context of ABA?

The clear written description of all procedures used in the study. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a study to be conceptually systematic?

Ties procedures directly to principles of behavior analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a study being effective?

It shows significant improvement in targeted behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Behavior Modification

Originated in the 1960s and 1970s as a systematic approach to change behavior.

Science of Behavior

Descriptive science founded on the scientific method, focusing on individual behavior.

Behaviorism

Philosophical framework underlying the science of behavior, emphasizing observable actions.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Application of behavioral science to real-world human behavior problems.
Launch of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis in 1968.
Influential article: "Some Current Dimensions of ABA" by Baer, Wolf, & Risley.

Determinism

Concept that the universe operates under laws where all phenomena have identifiable causes, contrasting randomness with order.

Definition of Behavior

Observable and measurable actions or speech; cannot include actions of deceased individuals.

3-Term Sequence of Behavior

Interconnected pattern: Environment → Internal Event → Behavior.
Examples include fear leading to running or anxiety resulting in restlessness.

Laws of Parsimony

Emphasizes simple, logical explanations for phenomena (Keep It Simple).
Relies on observable facts, minimal terms, and data support.

Characteristics of Science

Emphasizes three core aspects:
- Description
- Prediction
- Control

Descriptive Science

Involves gathering quantifiable and classifiable facts regarding observed events.

Prediction

Based on consistent observations that show correlation between two events.

Control

Represents the potential for science to reliably change a dependent variable through manipulation of an independent variable.

Philosophical Assumptions of Behavior Analysis

Key principles include determinism, experimentation, empiricism, parsimony, philosophic doubt, and replication.

Empiricism

Advocates for objective observation of phenomena, emphasizing accurate measurements.

Experimentation

Involves arranging events to assess their impact on observed phenomena.

Replication

Involves repeating studies under the same conditions to verify the reliability of findings.

Parsimonious Approach

Preference for simpler explanations over complex, maintaining few assumptions.

Philosophic Doubt

Encourages ongoing questioning of established facts and promotes skepticism.

Lawfulness

Suggests that with ideal experimental control, outcomes will consistently replicate.

Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB)

Founded in 1938 by B.F. Skinner, focusing on respondent and operant conditioning.

Radical Behaviorism

Concept introduced by Skinner in 1974 that includes private events, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior.

Characteristics of ABA (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968)

Core attributes include applicability, observability, analytical rigor, technological clarity, conceptual systemization, effectiveness, and generalization.

Applied Aspect of ABA

Focuses on socially significant behaviors from various sectors such as social skills, language, and daily living functionality.

Behavioral Aspect of ABA

Centers on observable and measurable phenomena as the primary focus of study.

Analytical Aspect of ABA

Demonstrates functional relationships between variables, providing causal connections.

Technological Aspect of ABA

Involves clear, objective descriptions of procedures to facilitate replication.

Conceptually Systematic Approach

Connects behavioral procedures directly to fundamental principles of ABA, ensuring interventions are principle-based.

Effectiveness of ABA

Prioritizes interventions that produce meaningful and socially significant outcomes.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore key concepts in behavior modification and analysis through these flashcards. From behaviorism to the science of behavior, this quiz reinforces essential terms and their meanings in the context of behavioral studies.