Psychology Chapter on PTSD and Mood Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What can cause PTSD in individuals?

  • Development of childhood attachment disorders
  • Engaging in regular physical activities
  • Exposure to a traumatic event (correct)
  • Experiencing temporary stress without trauma
  • Which of these symptoms is NOT associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

  • Avoidance of reminders of the event
  • Flashbacks or nightmares
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Increased sociability and positive emotional state (correct)
  • What differentiates acute stress disorder from PTSD?

  • Acute stress disorder has more severe symptoms than PTSD
  • PTSD only occurs in war veterans
  • Acute stress disorder does not involve emotional trauma
  • The time frame after the traumatic event is shorter in acute stress disorder (correct)
  • Which of the following is a criterion for diagnosing PTSD?

    <p>Cognitive re-experiencing such as flashbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are adjustment disorders characterized by?

    <p>Excessive reactions to stress including strong emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of complicated grief?

    <p>Intensity of grief that does not decrease over months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder from regular premenstrual symptoms?

    <p>It includes significant mood disturbances and physical symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about integrated grief is TRUE?

    <p>It builds towards acceptance over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary age range for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder?

    <p>6-18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prolonged Grief Disorder was included in the DSM-5-TR due to its classification as what?

    <p>A psychological disorder requiring treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes adjustment disorders from other trauma and stressor-related disorders?

    <p>They involve anxious or depressive reactions to an identifiable stressor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a child who rarely seeks comfort or protection from caregivers?

    <p>Reactive attachment disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of depersonalization-derealization disorder?

    <p>Persistent sense of detachment from oneself or surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of dissociative amnesia?

    <p>It can include the inability to recall personal information or events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a defining feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

    <p>The presence of multiple distinct personality states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique aspect of dissociative fugue compared to generalized dissociative amnesia?

    <p>It includes an unexpected travel component.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is marked by significant deficits in emotion regulation and cognitive processing?

    <p>Depersonalization-derealization disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder often presents with symptoms that can cause persistent impairment in everyday life?

    <p>Dissociative trance disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the prevalence of mood disorders among different demographic groups?

    <p>Bipolar I and II disorders are more common in women than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does serotonin play in mood regulation according to the serotonin hypothesis?

    <p>Low levels of serotonin may negatively impact mood regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is classified as a somatic symptom of depression?

    <p>Lack of appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the genetic contributions to mood disorders?

    <p>Close relatives of individuals with mood disorders have a 2x-3x higher chance of developing similar issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of disturbed sleep in individuals with depression?

    <p>Intensified REM activity and reduced deep sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk factor for suicide that involves the family?

    <p>Suicidal family member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mental health issue has a strong relationship with suicide attempts among women?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals who commit suicide have an existing psychological disorder?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a major stressful life event that increases suicide risk?

    <p>Loss of a pet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What eating disorder involves binging followed by self-induced purging?

    <p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic has been identified as having a significantly higher risk of eating disorders compared to cisgender females?

    <p>Transgender college students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key components of suicide intervention?

    <p>Assessing for possible ideation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a long-term consequence of eating disorders?

    <p>Risk of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can contribute to higher suicide risk as people age?

    <p>Higher rates of cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of lack of social support in older citizens?

    <p>Reduced likelihood of seeking help</p> Signup and view all the answers

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