Psychology Chapter on PTSD and Bipolar Disorders

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Which behavior is considered a risk factor in individuals with PTSD?

Increased social engagement

Significant interest in activities

Consistent high energy levels

Chronic insomnia (correct)

What can be a persistent negative emotional state experienced by an individual with PTSD?

Hopefulness

Joyfulness

Optimism

Fearfulness (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as per DSM-5 criteria?

Insomnia

Exaggerated startle response

Difficulty in concentrating

Increased emotional stability (correct)

Which of the following is a symptom specifically noted for children under 7 years old when considering PTSD?

Social withdrawal Signup and view all the answers

According to DSM-5 criteria, what does persistent inability to experience positive emotions indicate?

Emotional numbness due to trauma Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a diagnosis of Bipolar II?

A depressive episode Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder?

Severe recurrent temper outbursts Signup and view all the answers

How is hypomania defined in relation to mania?

Symptoms are less intense than mania Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with mania?

Sleeping too much Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the three forms of bipolar disorder?

Severity and duration of mania Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

Presence of two or more distinct personalities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes excessive concerns associated with Somatic Symptom Disorders?

Constant worry about physical symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of help-seeking behaviors in individuals with dissociative disorders?

Increased distress or functional impairment Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive factor is generally associated with Somatic Symptom Disorders?

Increased attention to bodily sensations Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly distinguishes Conversion Disorder?

It cannot be explained by medical conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT part of the criteria for diagnosing Recurrent Depressive Episodes?

Poor motivation Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for symptoms to be considered significant in relation to Trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder?

2 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive behavioral risk factor is associated with hoarding?

Avoidance behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication is commonly used to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy?

Exposing the person to the stimulus while preventing their compulsive response Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent depressive disorder require regarding the duration of depressed mood?

At least 2 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a symptom that can follow a significant loss?

Extreme joy Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of depressive episodes experienced by an individual diagnosed with recurrent depression?

4 Signup and view all the answers

Which of these symptoms is NOT included in the diagnosis of major depressive episodes?

High energy Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of symptoms associated with Trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder?

They lead to a sense of relief when performed Signup and view all the answers

What type of suicide occurs due to a lack of social regulation during high levels of stress?

Anomic Suicide Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of behavioral couples therapy?

Enhance communication and satisfaction Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of individuals at risk for Fatalistic Suicide?

Being placed under extreme rules Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is reserved for individuals who do not respond to other treatments?

Electroconvulsive Therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is a key approach in preventing suicide?

Talk about suicide openly and matter-of-factly Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cognition or experience is affected during dissociation?

Inaccessibility to consciousness Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment involves inducing a brain seizure to address severe mood disorders?