Psychology Chapter on PTSD and Bipolar Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which behavior is considered a risk factor in individuals with PTSD?

  • Increased social engagement
  • Significant interest in activities
  • Consistent high energy levels
  • Chronic insomnia (correct)

What can be a persistent negative emotional state experienced by an individual with PTSD?

  • Hopefulness
  • Joyfulness
  • Optimism
  • Fearfulness (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as per DSM-5 criteria?

  • Insomnia
  • Exaggerated startle response
  • Difficulty in concentrating
  • Increased emotional stability (correct)

Which of the following is a symptom specifically noted for children under 7 years old when considering PTSD?

<p>Social withdrawal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to DSM-5 criteria, what does persistent inability to experience positive emotions indicate?

<p>Emotional numbness due to trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a diagnosis of Bipolar II?

<p>A depressive episode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder?

<p>Severe recurrent temper outbursts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hypomania defined in relation to mania?

<p>Symptoms are less intense than mania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with mania?

<p>Sleeping too much (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the three forms of bipolar disorder?

<p>Severity and duration of mania (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

<p>Presence of two or more distinct personalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes excessive concerns associated with Somatic Symptom Disorders?

<p>Constant worry about physical symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of help-seeking behaviors in individuals with dissociative disorders?

<p>Increased distress or functional impairment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive factor is generally associated with Somatic Symptom Disorders?

<p>Increased attention to bodily sensations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly distinguishes Conversion Disorder?

<p>It cannot be explained by medical conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT part of the criteria for diagnosing Recurrent Depressive Episodes?

<p>Poor motivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for symptoms to be considered significant in relation to Trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder?

<p>2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive behavioral risk factor is associated with hoarding?

<p>Avoidance behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication is commonly used to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders?

<p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy?

<p>Exposing the person to the stimulus while preventing their compulsive response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent depressive disorder require regarding the duration of depressed mood?

<p>At least 2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a symptom that can follow a significant loss?

<p>Extreme joy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of depressive episodes experienced by an individual diagnosed with recurrent depression?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these symptoms is NOT included in the diagnosis of major depressive episodes?

<p>High energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of symptoms associated with Trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder?

<p>They lead to a sense of relief when performed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of suicide occurs due to a lack of social regulation during high levels of stress?

<p>Anomic Suicide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of behavioral couples therapy?

<p>Enhance communication and satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of individuals at risk for Fatalistic Suicide?

<p>Being placed under extreme rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is reserved for individuals who do not respond to other treatments?

<p>Electroconvulsive Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key approach in preventing suicide?

<p>Talk about suicide openly and matter-of-factly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cognition or experience is affected during dissociation?

<p>Inaccessibility to consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment involves inducing a brain seizure to address severe mood disorders?

<p>Electroconvulsive Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can common dissociative experiences include?

<p>Losing track of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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