Psychology Chapter on Motivation & Emotion

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the concept of blended emotions, what is the typical sequence in which emotions are felt?

Primary emotions are felt first, and then secondary, more complex emotions emerge. (correct)
Complex emotions are felt first, followed by primary emotions.
Complex emotions and primary emotions are felt randomly.
Primary emotions emerge simultaneously with secondary emotions.

Which of the following best describes the 'display rules' concept related to emotions?

Display rules are universal guidelines for how all emotions should be displayed.
Display rules explain why the ability to read emotions develops faster after age 5.
Display rules are culturally specific norms that dictate how emotions should be expressed. (correct)
Display rules suggest emotions are only expressed differently if one has a cognitive deficit.

What is the primary difference between the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?

The James-Lange theory suggests that physiological arousal and emotion happen simultaneously, while the Cannon-Bard theory proposes a sequence.
The James-Lange theory focuses on the role of the thalamus, while the Cannon-Bard theory emphasizes cognitive appraisal.
The James-Lange theory proposes a sequence where physiological arousal precedes emotion, while Cannon-Bard suggests they occur simultaneously. (correct)
The James-Lange theory proposes that emotions occur before physiological changes, while Cannon-Bard suggests emotions follow physiological changes.

According to evolutionary theory, what is the principal role of emotions?

<p>Emotions are innate, survival-oriented reactions requiring no cognitive processing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of 'downregulating' an emotion?

<p>Distracting oneself to lessen the intensity of the feeling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are primary emotions?

Emotions like joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, and contempt are considered primary emotions. They are the most basic and universally recognized emotions.

What are complex emotions?

Emotions like love, guilt, shame, embarrassment, and pride are complex emotions that are often a blend of primary emotions. They develop over time and are influenced by our experiences and culture.

What is the James-Lange Theory of Emotion

The James-Lange theory proposes that we experience physiological arousal first, and then we label it as an emotion. For example, if our heart races because we see a vicious dog, we interpret this arousal as fear.

What is the Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion?

The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that we experience physiological arousal and emotion simultaneously. According to this theory, our thalamus sends signals to both our cortex (to interpret the situation) and our autonomic nervous system (to trigger physiological responses).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is emotion regulation?

Emotion regulation is the ability to manage and respond to our emotional experiences. We can either upregulate our emotions (e.g., focus on them) or downregulate them (e.g., distract ourselves).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Motivation & Emotion

Emotions are more complex than just 6 or 7 basic emotions
Primary emotions blend to form complex emotions.
Individuals experience primary emotions first, with secondary emotions emerging afterward
Different cultures have different norms regarding the display of emotions

Universality of Emotion

Emotional expression is universal
Emotional expression remains consistent, even when encountering different cultures or language norms.

Display Rules

While emotions themselves might be universal, the rules surrounding displaying them vary according to cultural contexts.

Reading Emotion

The ability to read emotions develops around age five.
Children develop the ability to read emotions as quickly as adults.

Common Sense

Common sense suggests that physical reactions are a result of emotions.

Theories of Emotion

James-Lange Theory

Experience an emotion because of the physiological reaction
"I tremble, therefore I am afraid"

Schachter-Singer Theory

The emotion is experienced based on physiological reactions and cognitive appraisals.
"Physiological reaction + appraisal = Emotion"

Cannon-Bard Theory

The experience of emotion and physiological response occur simultaneously
Emotional and physiological arousal are independent events

Evolutionary Theory

Emotions are innate and linked to survival.
They are responses to environmental stimuli, requiring no "thinking".

Emotion Regulation

Individuals differ in their ability to manage and respond to emotions.
Up-regulating involves increasing desired emotions.
Down-regulating involves decreasing unwanted emotions
Techniques like recognizing emotions, distraction, and reappraisal can be helpful strategies for emotional regulation.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz delves into the complexities of emotions, exploring how primary emotions blend to create more complex feelings. It also addresses the universality of emotional expressions across cultures and the varying display rules that govern how emotions are shown. Additionally, theories like the James-Lange theory provide insight into the physiological responses connected to emotions.