Questions and Answers
What are the three components of emotion?
Physiological arousal, cognition, expression.
Which of the following are emotion elicitors? (Select all that apply)
A mood is a high-intensity, short-lasting emotional state.
False
What is the difference between an emotion and a feeling?
Signup and view all the answers
Which is true about facial expressions of emotion?
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ component of emotion includes verbal and non-verbal expressions.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most universal and easily recognized facial expression of emotion?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Overview of Emotion
- Human beings express emotions through verbal and non-verbal means.
- Individuals vary in their ability to detect others' emotions.
Defining Emotion
- Emotions are psychological responses that interconnect:
- Physiological arousal
- Expressive behaviors
- Conscious experience
- Emotions are triggered by internal (hunger, thoughts) or external stimuli (social environment changes).
Distinction Between Emotion, Feeling, and Mood
- Feelings: Subjective experiences of emotion, representing personal emotional states.
- Mood: A milder, long-lasting emotional state, lasting hours or days.
Components of Emotion
-
Physiological Arousal:
- Emotions cause innate physiological changes (neural, hormonal, muscular).
- The autonomic nervous system regulates energy mobilization, affecting heart rate and pupil dilation.
- Responses are culturally consistent and nearly universal.
-
Cognition:
- Involves evaluations and appraisals related to emotional arousal.
- Includes interpretations, memories, and expectations processed through the amygdala or cortex.
-
Expression:
- Encompasses both verbal and non-verbal communication of emotions.
- Observable expressions include facial changes, voice modulation, body language, and activity levels.
Universal Aspects of Emotional Expression
- Basic emotional expressions are largely universal, with smiling recognized globally.
- Children's expressions of emotions like joy and sadness appear instinctive.
- Adult expressions can be influenced by cultural learning, with different cultural focuses on interpreting emotions (e.g., mouth vs. eyes).
Cultural Influences on Emotion Detection
- Cultural background affects the perception and interpretation of facial expressions.
- U.S. individuals often focus on mouth movements, while Japanese individuals tend to prioritize the eyes for emotional cues.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the multifaceted nature of emotions in this quiz. Delve into definitions, detection of emotions, and the impact of facial expressions on communication. Test your understanding of how human beings express and interpret emotions in various contexts.
