Psychology Chapter on Intelligence Theory
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Questions and Answers

What does intelligence primarily refer to?

  • Physical abilities
  • The ability to memorize information
  • The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge (correct)
  • Performance in academic settings

    • Intelligence can be fully defined by one's performance in school.

    False

    Who proposed the two-factor theory of intelligence?

    Charles Spearman

    According to Spearman, intelligence is comprised of a general ability known as the _____ factor.

    <p>G</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of intelligence?

    <p>The ability to memorize facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theories or concepts of intelligence with their descriptions:

    <p>G-factor = General intelligence factor S-factor = Specific abilities Spearman's Theory = Two-factor theory Gardner's Theory = Multiple intelligences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intelligence includes the ability to understand and deal with symbols.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fluid intelligence refer to?

    <p>The capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a measured s-factor of intelligence?

    <p>Fluid intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'g' factor of intelligence is learned and varies from individual to individual.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two important types of intelligence according to the Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory?

    <p>Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fluid intelligence encompasses the ability to reason __________.

    <p>abstractly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes crystallized intelligence?

    <p>It reflects the accumulation of knowledge from experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crystallized intelligence can be influenced by education and formal training.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of intelligence with its correct description:

    <p>Fluid intelligence = Ability to think on the spot and solve novel problems Crystallized intelligence = Factual knowledge about the world S-factor = Learned ability varying by activity G-factor = Inborn universal intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skills already learned and practiced are part of __________ intelligence.

    <p>crystallized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intelligence is primarily focused on the understanding and appreciation of music?

    <p>Musical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Logical-mathematical intelligence is concerned with visual perception and spatial awareness.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the ability to recognize and understand one's personal strengths and weaknesses?

    <p>Intrapersonal intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Gardner emphasizes that schools should also celebrate individuals with __________ intelligence, such as artists and designers.

    <p>multiple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of intelligence with their descriptions:

    <p>Linguistic = Sensitivity to the meanings and sounds of words Spatial = Capacity to perceive the visual world accurately Bodily-Kinesthetic = Use of one’s body in skilled ways Naturalistic = Understanding plants, animals, and nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following intelligences is related to the ability to discern moods and intentions of others?

    <p>Interpersonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many children with artistic and naturalistic gifts are often labeled as 'learning disabled' in schools.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory of multiple intelligences encourage adults to explore?

    <p>Potentials left behind in childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Binet-Simon test when it was first developed?

    <p>To locate the dullest students for remedial assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mental age refers to the actual age of a child.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mental age' signify in terms of a child's performance?

    <p>It signifies the average age of children who achieved the same score in the intelligence test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Binet-Simon test was first developed in the year _____ .

    <p>1905</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an item included for a 7-year-old in the Binet-Simon test?

    <p>Gives family name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following age groups with their corresponding tasks from the Binet-Simon test:

    <p>Three years = Repeats two digits Five years = Copies a square Six years = Counts 13 pennies Fifteen years = Interprets a picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Stanford-Binet test is a revision of the original Binet-Simon test.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible reason for a child to have a mental age that is below their chronological age?

    <p>The child may be underperforming in cognitive tasks compared to their peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average increase in IQ points over a decade, according to the Flynn effect?

    <p>3 IQ points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Flynn effect indicates that intelligence scores have decreased over the past decades.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the Flynn effect?

    <p>James Flynn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ___________ test measures a person's learned knowledge or skills.

    <p>achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each term with its correct definition:

    <p>Intelligence = Ability to learn and develop proficiency Aptitude = General mental capability to reason and solve problems Achievement = Extent of knowledge or skill acquired through instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'mental age' refer to?

    <p>The capability of an individual scaled to average abilities of different ages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronological age is a measure of an individual's psychological well-being.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate IQ?

    <p>IQ = mental age ÷ chronological age × 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ refers to the consistency of a measure in research.

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Reliability = Consistency of a measure. Validity = Accuracy of a test in measuring what it is supposed to measure. Mental Retardation = Significant limitations in intellectual functioning. Intellectually Gifted = Individuals with IQ scores greater than 130.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common intelligence test?

    <p>Binet-Tron Intelligence Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals are considered intellectually gifted if they belong to the top 2%-4% of the population with high IQ scores.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for understanding intelligence among different age groups?

    <p>Knowledge of norms or standards in a given population at various ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

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