Psychology Chapter on Dementia and Substance Abuse

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What is a typical psychological feature of senile dementia?

Loss of memory (correct)

Increased social interaction

Euphoria

Enhanced cognitive function

Which physical feature is associated with senile dementia?

Enhanced vision

Improved appetite

Fragile bones (correct)

Increased energy levels

What distinguishes the onset of delirium from dementia?

Dementia occurs primarily at night

Delirium has an acute onset (correct)

Dementia has an acute onset

Delirium has a gradual onset

What behavior is often exhibited by individuals with senile dementia?

Restlessness and wandering aimlessly Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is unique to dementia and not typical of delirium?

Stable cognitive function throughout the day Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a physical effect of drug or alcohol abuse?

Cirrhosis of the liver Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways to prevent drug/alcohol dependence in communities?

Create recreational facilities for youth Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy is recommended for patients struggling with substance dependence?

Aversion therapy Signup and view all the answers

What legal measure can help prevent drug abuse?

Banning the sale of hard drugs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of social effects from drug abuse?

Heart diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions is focused on job support for individuals recovering from substance abuse?

Rehabilitation for obtaining a suitable job Signup and view all the answers

What factor should parents prioritize to support their children's healthy development in relation to drug prevention?

Serving as good role models Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about drug possession regulations is true?

Drugs must be under lock and controlled by qualified personnel. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Organic Delusional Syndrome?

Predominant delusion Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome is characterized by hallucinations without accompanying delusions?

Organic Hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of Organic Mood Syndrome?

Major depressive episodes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of Pre-Senile Dementia?

Intellectual and emotional impairment Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves atrophy of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum?

Pick's disease Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical feature of progressive dementia?

Speech disorders (Aphasia) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes can occur with Organic Personality Syndrome?

Emotional lability Signup and view all the answers

What may occur as a result of severe dementia related to Organic conditions?

Emaciation and being bed-ridden Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical effect of excessive alcohol intake?

Muscular in-coordination Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not considered a potential cause of alcoholism?

Strong family bonds Signup and view all the answers

Which management technique is recommended for someone experiencing alcohol poisoning?

Inducing vomiting with salty water Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of dipsomania?

Periodic cravings for alcoholic beverages Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is associated with pathological intoxication?

Confusion and loss of self-control Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a breathalyzer in substance abuse diagnosis?

To detect levels of alcohol in the breath Signup and view all the answers

What result can excessive alcohol consumption lead to?

Severe depression of the central nervous system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for diagnosing substance abuse?

Physical examination for injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical duration for conditions associated with reduced awareness?

Hours to weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference in age onset between senile dementia and mental retardation?

Senile dementia begins at 65 years and above Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects alertness in patients with senile dementia?

Abnormally low or high Signup and view all the answers

What essential feature distinguishes mental retardation from senile dementia?

Sub-average intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding appetite in senile dementia compared to mental retardation?

Appetite is poor in senile dementia Signup and view all the answers

How does drug abuse interfere with an individual’s life?

It can disrupt biological, physiological, and socio-cultural integrity Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of brain structure in mental retardation compared to senile dementia?

No degeneration of brain cells occurs Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic tends to have a higher incidence of mental retardation?

More common in males than females Signup and view all the answers

What is the main vitamin deficiency associated with the disorder described?

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT characterized by the mental symptoms of the disorder?

Sensory loss in hands and feet Signup and view all the answers

Who first described the disorder mentioned?

Sergei Korsakov Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical symptom of the disorder?

Nystagmus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the disorder?

Overhydration Signup and view all the answers

What management method is typically unnecessary for this disorder?

Hospitalization Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates chronic alcoholism?

Neglect of responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus in the management of chronic alcoholism?

Preventing delirium tremens Signup and view all the answers