Psychology Chapter on Senile Dementia

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What is a common psychological feature of senile dementia?

Regressing to childlike behavior (correct)

Sudden severe depression

Severe mood stability

Acute disorientation

Which of the following is a physical feature associated with senile dementia?

Hyperactive reflexes

Weight loss (correct)

Increased energy levels

Enhanced physical coordination

How does the onset of dementia typically present?

Consistent fluctuations day to day

Gradual and insidious (correct)

Immediate after a traumatic event

Sudden and abrupt

Which symptom is an indicator of cognitive decline in senile dementia?

Disorientation to time, place, and person Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes delirium from dementia?

Delirium presents acutely, while dementia develops insidiously. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of dementia specifically associated with head trauma?

Dementia due to head trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical feature of dementia that affects judgment?

Poor judgment Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with dementia due to vitamin deficiency?

Folic acid deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates amnestic syndrome from other cognitive impairment disorders?

Affect on level of consciousness Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dementia is known to be caused by Alzheimer's disease?

Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive symptom is often observed in individuals with dementia?

Episodes of confusion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of dementia?

Diabetes mellitus Signup and view all the answers

What mood-related symptom is more prevalent in individuals with dementia?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Organic Delusional Syndrome?

A predominant delusion Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by hallucinations without delusions?

Organic Hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of Organic Mood Syndrome?

Significant mood changes Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of Organic Anxiety Syndrome?

Panic attacks Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with severe degeneration and is genetic in nature?

Huntington's chorea Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is marked by atrophy of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum?

Pick's disease Signup and view all the answers

In which condition do patients often exhibit personality changes and disorientation?

Pre-Senile Dementia Signup and view all the answers

What type of syndrome results in decreased impulse control and suspiciousness?

Organic Personality Syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of drug dependency?

Compulsive and repeated use despite adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is commonly associated with withdrawal symptoms?

Cocaine Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a cause of drug abuse and dependency?

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

What does tolerance mean in the context of drug use?

The body's reduced reaction to a drug after repeated use Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon describes the condition of experiencing withdrawal symptoms after stopping drug intake?

Withdrawal syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a psychological dependency characteristic?

Craving for the drug as a means to cope Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an example of a synthetic substance associated with addiction?

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the irresistible urge to obtain and use a psychoactive drug?

Craving Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is NOT commonly listed under Puerperium medications?

Antipruritics Signup and view all the answers

What type of cognitive impairment is primarily associated with dementia?

Intact level of awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of delirium?

Hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is commonly performed to aid in diagnosing conditions like delirium?

Blood Electrolytes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals is known to be toxic and associated with clinical features mentioned?

Arsenic Signup and view all the answers

What does psychomotor retardation refer to in the context of delirium?

Slowed physical movements Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dementia, what does not characterize the cognitive deficits?

Stable cognitive performance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about delirium is true?

It presents with an alternating level of consciousness. Signup and view all the answers

What is one psychological effect of drug or alcohol dependence?

Delirium Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of prevention for drug and alcohol dependence?

Education programs in the community Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before drugs can be sold?

They must be prescribed by qualified physicians Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a recommended therapeutic approach for drug and alcohol dependence?

Self-medication with unregulated drugs Signup and view all the answers

What effect does drug and alcohol dependence have on social status?

Loss of social status Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the D.D.A. Regulations?

Drugs should be locked and witnessed during dispensing. Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do to help prevent drug dependence in their children?

Serve as good models and create a harmonious home atmosphere Signup and view all the answers