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Questions and Answers

What branch of psychiatry specifically addresses issues related to crime and criminality?

  • Forensic psychiatry (correct)
  • Developmental psychiatry
  • Clinical psychiatry
  • Neuropsychiatry
  • Which term describes a state of normlessness due to rapidly changing moral values?

  • Anomie (correct)
  • Dissociation
  • Alienation
  • Isolation
  • According to strain theory, what can drive a police officer to a life of crime?

  • Financial struggles
  • Frustration with social expectations (correct)
  • Excessive training
  • Direct peer influence
  • What condition is characterized by a poorly developed superego and a lack of empathy?

    <p>Psychopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. A result of poorly developed superego, otherwise known as moral idiot. It doesn't feel empathy even being aware of its surrounding.

    <p>Psychopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept focuses on traits acquired through socialization that may increase criminality?

    <p>Trait theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of offender is considered a product of a faulty upbringing leading to a pro-criminal superego?

    <p>Psychodynamic offender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the three factors influencing behavior according to Bandura's social learning theory?

    <p>Cognitive factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of personality is characterized by underdeveloped muscles and a round physique?

    <p>Endomorph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that criminality is learned through interactions with individuals with criminal tendencies?

    <p>Differential Association Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of adaptation explains Vincent's choice to sell drugs due to dissatisfaction with his minimum wage?

    <p>Innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory posits that lower-class groups have greater opportunities for deviant acts?

    <p>Differential Opportunity Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the characteristics of an Ectomorph?

    <p>Thin, fragile, introverted, and often shy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Biological Theory that considers criminals as 'born criminals'?

    <p>Cesare Lombroso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory involves the role of rewards and punishment in learning moral codes?

    <p>Operant Conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rational Choice Theory predict about individuals and criminal behavior?

    <p>Individuals will avoid crime if costs outweigh benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typical of a Psychopathic Personality?

    <p>High levels of empathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory focuses on how feelings of frustration lead to criminal behavior?

    <p>Strain Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory contends that individuals adapt to societal pressures, leading to delinquent behavior?

    <p>Strain Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that the physical characteristics of individuals can indicate their potential for criminal behavior?

    <p>Somatotype Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of anxiety arises from being in unfamiliar situations, as exemplified by Cardo Dalisay's experience?

    <p>Situational Anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode of adaptation involves conforming to societal norms despite failing to achieve personal goals?

    <p>Ritualism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory explains that frustration can lead to aggressive behaviors?

    <p>Frustration-Aggression Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory posits that environmental factors such as income disparity contribute to crime?

    <p>Social Disorganization Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism describes the psychological tendency to want to relive past crimes to mitigate guilt?

    <p>Repetition Compulsion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory is based on the belief that an individual's personality can be assessed through their physical appearance?

    <p>Physiognomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Conflict Theory primarily focus on?

    <p>The role of power and inequality in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adaptation involves a person becoming angry and submissive due to frustration from failures?

    <p>Reaction Formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose theory associates weaker personalities being easily influenced by those with stronger personalities?

    <p>Gabriel Tarde (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a protective internal and external structure against delinquency?

    <p>Containment Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory asserts that individuals can be labeled as criminals based on their parents' actions?

    <p>Labeling Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of offender is Miles if he misreads a situation and ends up in trouble?

    <p>Non-premeditated offender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory suggests that feelings of anxiety arise from unconscious conflicts?

    <p>Psychoanalytic explanation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory posits that the way a person connects to society affects their likelihood of committing a crime?

    <p>Social Bond Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Phrenology as a theory of crime?

    <p>Skull shape and size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory underlines the notion that crime is a product of societal labeling?

    <p>Labeling Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Strain Theory propose about societal goals?

    <p>They lead to frustration when legitimate means are inaccessible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sadomasochism in the context of sexual instincts?

    <p>Inflicting physical pain for pleasure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory claims that high crime rates among groups are due to exposure to diverse societal standards?

    <p>Cultural Conflict Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes individual control over behavior as a determinant of crime?

    <p>Self-Control Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bandura’s Reciprocal Determinism emphasize?

    <p>The interaction of personal factors, environment, and behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major principle of Classical Criminology?

    <p>People have free will to commit crimes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is NOT a part of Strain Theory?

    <p>Self-Control mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Biological Theory' imply in the context of criminality?

    <p>Behavior is influenced by inherited traits or physical characteristics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the study of phrenology and its relation to crime?

    <p>Franz Joseph Gall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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