Untitled Quiz

A branch of psychiatry that focuses on the study of criminal behavior and the mental health aspects of crime.

The act of committing a crime. It's about breaking the law.

The study of crime and criminal behavior, including its causes, patterns, and prevention.

A legal term referring to the state of being guilty of a crime.

A mental disorder that might influence a person's ability to act or be held accountable for their actions.

A mental state that is considered abnormal or unhealthy.

A legal defense where the defendant's mental state at the time of the crime is the focus.

The process of evaluating a defendant's mental state at the time of the crime.

To examine a suspect or offender's mental condition for signs of a mental disorder.

A legal professional specializing in the relationship between law and mental health.

A state of normlessness where individuals lack clear moral guidance due to rapid changes in social values.

A theory explaining criminal behavior as a result of an individual's inability to achieve societal goals through legitimate means.

The part of the mind in psychoanalytic theory that is a transitory state between the unconscious and conscious.

A personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and guilt, often associated with antisocial behavior.

A theory proposing that behavior is controlled by two opposing systems: the Behavioral Acting System (BAS) and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS).

A theory that emphasizes the role of personality traits, such as aggressiveness and extroversion, in influencing criminal behavior.

A theory suggesting that criminal behavior is a result of inadequate parental guidance and a poorly developed superego, leading to a pro-criminal outlook.

A type of sexual instinct involving both the desire to inflict pain and the pleasure of receiving pain.

A theory suggesting that frustration, often stemming from unmet needs, leads to aggression. Individuals who fail to achieve societal goals due to blocked opportunities may lash out in anger and engage in disruptive behaviors.

This theory emphasizes the role of social learning in crime, suggesting that individuals learn criminal behavior through interactions with others. Family background and criminal history play a significant role in shaping an individual's path.

Tarde's theory suggests that criminal behavior is largely influenced by imitation. Individuals copy the behavior of others, especially those with stronger personalities or societal influence.

Sheldon's theory links physical characteristics to criminal behavior. It argues that criminals can be identified based on their physique, with certain body types being more prone to criminal tendencies.

A theory suggesting that individuals are less likely to engage in criminal activity when they are effectively "contained" by internal and external factors. This creates a buffer against delinquent behavior.

A theory that attempts to explain criminal behavior based on an individual's physical appearance, particularly the face. It suggests that facial features can reveal character and personality traits.

This theory highlights the role of social environment in explaining criminal behavior. It suggests that crime occurs due to factors like poverty, inequality, and lack of social cohesion.

A psychodynamic concept that refers to the unconscious desire of an individual to be punished for past crimes. It often manifests in the form of reliving the crime.

A classification of models based on observed patterns and common disturbances. It aims to group different manifestations of criminal behavior into distinct categories.

A theory that views society as a structure with interconnected parts that work together to maintain order stability. It emphasizes the role of social institutions in shaping individual behavior and preventing crime.

Merton's theory argues that crime stems from the strain experienced by individuals when they are unable to achieve socially valued goals through legitimate means. Individuals adapt to this strain in different ways, including crime.

A concept from Freudian psychoanalysis that emphasizes the unconscious drives and instincts that influence behavior. It suggests that the id, a primitive part of the personality, is driven by basic instincts like Eros and Thanatos.

A psychodynamic theory that emphasizes the role of the superego, the moral component of personality, in shaping behavior. It suggests that those with a strong superego are more likely to follow social rules.

A psychological state arising from blocked desires, hopes, and expectations, causing unpleasant feelings like anger, frustration, or anxiety.

A sociological perspective emphasizing the role of social interaction in shaping criminal behavior, suggesting that criminal labels influence individuals' self-perceptions and behavior.

A theory asserting that criminal behavior results from an individual's low self-control, characterized by impulsivity and a disregard for long-term consequences.

A theory proposing that an individual's emotional makeup plays a role in criminal behavior, with two contrasting systems: the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) for seeking reward and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) for avoiding punishment.

A theory suggesting that criminal behavior stems from a lack of social bonds, such as weak family ties, low school engagement, and weak community connections.

A theory positing that criminal behavior is a result of an individual's personality traits, suggesting that some personalities are more prone to criminal acts.

The idea that individuals are born with innate predispositions to criminal behavior, often linked to physical characteristics and biological factors.

A psychological perspective emphasizing the influence of unconscious drives and conflicts on behavior, suggesting that anxiety stemming from unresolved inner conflicts can lead to criminal behavior.

The idea that crime is a result of societal structures and inequalities, with the ruling class benefiting from the criminal justice system.

A theory proposing that criminal behavior is learned through social interaction, suggesting that exposure to criminal behavior and attitudes increases the likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.

The idea that crime is a result of conflicting cultural norms and values within a society, particularly when different groups hold different views on what is right and wrong.

A broad approach integrating biological and social factors in the study of criminal behavior, recognizing the interplay between genetics, neurobiology, and environmental influences.

This theory suggests that crime is learned through interaction with others, and the more exposure to criminal behavior, the greater the likelihood of engaging in it.

This theory views criminal behavior as a result of a person's inability to achieve their goals, leading to anger and frustration.

This theory explains that individuals have different opportunities for success, both legal and illegal, depending on their social position.

This theory suggests that people learn criminal behavior through association with others, and this learning process can result in the development of pro-criminal attitudes.

This theory explains that behavior is shaped by rewards and punishments, and individuals learn to behave in ways that are rewarded and avoid behaviors that result in punishment

This theory suggests that crime is a result of a person's physiological state, such as hormone levels or nutrient deficiencies.

This theory argues that crime is a result of a person's conscious choice and that they will commit crime when the perceived benefits outweigh the costs.