Psychology Chapter on Conformity
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for individuals to conform according to normative social influence?

  • To avoid rejection and fit in with the group (correct)
  • To develop their own unique opinions
  • To gain accurate information from others
  • To seek out the truth in uncertain situations
  • In Sherif's autokinetic effect study, what phenomenon did participants experience?

  • An increase in individual confidence in their judgments
  • A physical movement of a light source
  • A decrease in group uniformity over time
  • Development of a common group norm based on visual illusion (correct)
  • What was a significant finding in Asch's conformity experiment?

  • Conformity rates increased when answers were provided anonymously
  • 75% of participants never gave incorrect answers
  • Only 25% of participants conformed under pressure
  • Peer pressure influenced individuals to give at least one incorrect answer (correct)
  • How did Deutsch and Gerard's modified Asch experiment affect conformity rates?

    <p>Decreased conformity when responses were made privately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hall’s removal from the modified Asch experiment demonstrate regarding conformity?

    <p>Reducing uncertainty led to decreased conformity levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conformity

    • Informational social influence - reliance on others in situations
    • Sherif (1935) autokinetic effect study - had a visual illusion - stationary light appeared to move - had to estimate how much the light moved - tested alone + groups
    • When put in groups, they developed a common group norm - people look to others for guidance

    Normative Social Influence

    • Desire to fit in and avoid rejection
    • Asch (1951) conformity experiment - match single line to a line of the same length - Confederates provided incorrect answers - peer pressure
    • 75% gave at least one incorrect answer

    Modified Asch

    • Deutsch + Gerard (1955)
    • Face-to-face - 3 Confederates made incorrect judgments
    • Face-to-face - gap goal - provided explicit group goal as accurate as possible
    • Private & anonymous - in cubicle - answered privately
    • Displayed answers & Confederates - half responded when stimuli present
    • Removing removal = decreasing uncertainty + group pressure - reduced conformity 23% still conformed

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of conformity through key studies such as Sherif's autokinetic effect and Asch's line matching experiment. Learn about informational and normative social influence, and how group dynamics affect individual decisions. This quiz will test your understanding of social psychology and the significance of group pressure.

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