Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered an element of abnormality?
Which government initiative improved access to mental health care in Australia?
The DSM-5 defines mental disorder as a syndrome characterized by all EXCEPT:
Who was the first Professor of Psychology in Australia?
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Which of the following is an element of the 'three Ds' used to define abnormality?
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Which term is used to describe behavior that interferes with a person's ability to meet everyday requirements?
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Which of the following perspectives is considered the oldest and currently dominant approach to understanding mental disorders?
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According to Wakefield, what two components are involved in the concept of mental disorder?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the defense mechanisms proposed by psychoanalytic theory?
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Which stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory involves the Oedipus complex?
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Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts to another person?
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What is the primary motivation of human behavior according to the object relations theory?
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Which term describes the inability to produce meaningful speech due to brain damage?
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Which defense mechanism is described as acting in a way that is the exact opposite of one's true impulses?
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Which of the following is a limitation of the distress criterion in defining abnormality?
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Which element of abnormality includes behaviors that are statistically rare but positively valued by society?
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Which term refers to the socially approved response to common stressors or losses?
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What did Henry Tasman Lovell contribute to the field of psychology in Australia?
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The Better Access to Mental Health Care program was introduced by the Australian Government in which year?
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Which of the following is NOT a proposed limitation of the Better Access program?
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Which of the following is NOT an approach to understanding mental disorders?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about statistical rarity as a criterion for abnormality?
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Which defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable impulses to acceptable activities?
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Which of the following does NOT describe the DSM-5's view of mental disorders?
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Which term refers to the inability to understand speech due to brain damage?
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The process by which the mind keeps distressing thoughts unconscious is called:
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What is the primary focus of the phallic stage in psychosexual development?
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Which of the following is NOT a challenge highlighted in the 'Ten Years of Better Access' report?
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Which term is used for behaviors negatively evaluated by society?
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The ability to meet the requirements of everyday life is assessed by which criterion of abnormality?
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Study Notes
Elements of Abnormality
- Statistical rarity refers to behaviors or conditions that occur infrequently in the population.
- Deviance indicates acts or behaviors that diverge from societal norms and expectations.
- Cultural conformity is not considered a traditional element of abnormality.
- Distress involves significant emotional pain that affects the individual’s well-being.
- Dysfunction represents an inability to perform normal daily tasks effectively.
Mental Health Initiatives in Australia
- Better Access to Mental Health Care program enhanced treatment accessibility across Australia.
- Mental Health First Aid provides training for community members to support mental health crises.
- National Mental Health Strategy aims to improve mental health services at a national level.
- Beyond Blue and Lifeline are organizations that support mental health awareness and crisis support.
DSM-5 Definition of Mental Disorder
- The DSM-5 defines a mental disorder as a syndrome with a clinically significant disturbance.
- It requires evidence of dysfunction in mental processes and causes significant distress or disability.
- Culturally approved responses to stressors are not classified as mental disorders.
- Socially deviant behavior without dysfunction isn't sufficient for a mental disorder diagnosis.
History of Psychology in Australia
- Henry Tasman Lovell is recognized as the first Professor of Psychology in Australia.
- His contributions were foundational in establishing psychology as a recognized field in the country.
Three Ds of Abnormality
- The elements of the 'three Ds' include Distress, Deviation, and Dysfunction.
- Distress involves personal suffering that signals potential mental health issues.
Behavioral Definitions
- Dysfunction is a term for behavior that disrupts the ability to perform daily tasks effectively.
- Deviance captures behaviors that are negatively perceived within a cultural context.
Perspectives on Mental Disorders
- The Biological perspective is the oldest and dominant approach, focusing on physical causes.
- Psychological and Sociocultural perspectives also contribute to understanding mental health.
Wakefield's Model of Mental Disorder
- Wakefield's model includes two key components: Dysfunction and Harm.
- This model is aimed at clarifying the nature of mental disorders.
Defense Mechanisms in Psychoanalytic Theory
- Defense mechanisms include Repression, Denial, Projection, Rationalization, and Reaction formation.
- Normalization is not recognized as a defense mechanism.
- Projection involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts to others, while Reaction formation is acting in ways that contradict true impulses.
Aphasia Types
- Expressive aphasia refers to difficulty in producing meaningful speech due to brain damage.
- Receptive aphasia denotes an inability to understand speech, while Broca's aphasia is related to expressive capabilities.
Limitations of Abnormality Criteria
- A limitation of the distress criterion highlights that not all individuals in distress seek help.
- Statistical rarity can include positive behaviors, and it may not adequately define abnormality by itself.
Psychological Development Stages by Freud
- The Oedipus complex occurs during the Phallic stage of Freud's psychosexual development theory.
- The phallic stage focuses on genital pleasure and the significance of parental relationships.
Better Access to Mental Health Care Program
- The program introduced by the Australian Government aimed to improve mental health service accessibility.
- Limitations include reduced Medicare-supported sessions and challenges in client care.
Challenges in Mental Health Care
- Issues highlighted in mental health care include reduced session limits and inadequate training for practitioners.
- Successful treatment of psychological problems is noted, but access to care remains a concern.
Socially Evaluated Behaviors
- Behaviors negatively evaluated by society are classified as Deviance.
- The criterion for assessing the ability to meet everyday life requirements focuses on Dysfunction.
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Description
Test your knowledge on elements of abnormality and government initiatives that enhance mental health access in Australia. This quiz will cover definitions and key concepts from DSM-5 pertaining to mental disorders. Challenge yourself to understand these important psychological foundations.
