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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered an element of abnormality?
Which of the following is NOT considered an element of abnormality?
Which government initiative improved access to mental health care in Australia?
Which government initiative improved access to mental health care in Australia?
The DSM-5 defines mental disorder as a syndrome characterized by all EXCEPT:
The DSM-5 defines mental disorder as a syndrome characterized by all EXCEPT:
Who was the first Professor of Psychology in Australia?
Who was the first Professor of Psychology in Australia?
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Which of the following is an element of the 'three Ds' used to define abnormality?
Which of the following is an element of the 'three Ds' used to define abnormality?
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Which term is used to describe behavior that interferes with a person's ability to meet everyday requirements?
Which term is used to describe behavior that interferes with a person's ability to meet everyday requirements?
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Which of the following perspectives is considered the oldest and currently dominant approach to understanding mental disorders?
Which of the following perspectives is considered the oldest and currently dominant approach to understanding mental disorders?
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According to Wakefield, what two components are involved in the concept of mental disorder?
According to Wakefield, what two components are involved in the concept of mental disorder?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the defense mechanisms proposed by psychoanalytic theory?
Which of the following is NOT one of the defense mechanisms proposed by psychoanalytic theory?
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Which stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory involves the Oedipus complex?
Which stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory involves the Oedipus complex?
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Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts to another person?
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts to another person?
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What is the primary motivation of human behavior according to the object relations theory?
What is the primary motivation of human behavior according to the object relations theory?
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Which term describes the inability to produce meaningful speech due to brain damage?
Which term describes the inability to produce meaningful speech due to brain damage?
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Which defense mechanism is described as acting in a way that is the exact opposite of one's true impulses?
Which defense mechanism is described as acting in a way that is the exact opposite of one's true impulses?
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Which of the following is a limitation of the distress criterion in defining abnormality?
Which of the following is a limitation of the distress criterion in defining abnormality?
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Which element of abnormality includes behaviors that are statistically rare but positively valued by society?
Which element of abnormality includes behaviors that are statistically rare but positively valued by society?
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Which term refers to the socially approved response to common stressors or losses?
Which term refers to the socially approved response to common stressors or losses?
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What did Henry Tasman Lovell contribute to the field of psychology in Australia?
What did Henry Tasman Lovell contribute to the field of psychology in Australia?
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The Better Access to Mental Health Care program was introduced by the Australian Government in which year?
The Better Access to Mental Health Care program was introduced by the Australian Government in which year?
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Which of the following is NOT a proposed limitation of the Better Access program?
Which of the following is NOT a proposed limitation of the Better Access program?
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Which of the following is NOT an approach to understanding mental disorders?
Which of the following is NOT an approach to understanding mental disorders?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about statistical rarity as a criterion for abnormality?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about statistical rarity as a criterion for abnormality?
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Which defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable impulses to acceptable activities?
Which defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable impulses to acceptable activities?
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Which of the following does NOT describe the DSM-5's view of mental disorders?
Which of the following does NOT describe the DSM-5's view of mental disorders?
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Which term refers to the inability to understand speech due to brain damage?
Which term refers to the inability to understand speech due to brain damage?
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The process by which the mind keeps distressing thoughts unconscious is called:
The process by which the mind keeps distressing thoughts unconscious is called:
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What is the primary focus of the phallic stage in psychosexual development?
What is the primary focus of the phallic stage in psychosexual development?
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Which of the following is NOT a challenge highlighted in the 'Ten Years of Better Access' report?
Which of the following is NOT a challenge highlighted in the 'Ten Years of Better Access' report?
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Which term is used for behaviors negatively evaluated by society?
Which term is used for behaviors negatively evaluated by society?
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The ability to meet the requirements of everyday life is assessed by which criterion of abnormality?
The ability to meet the requirements of everyday life is assessed by which criterion of abnormality?
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Study Notes
Elements of Abnormality
- Statistical rarity refers to behaviors or conditions that occur infrequently in the population.
- Deviance indicates acts or behaviors that diverge from societal norms and expectations.
- Cultural conformity is not considered a traditional element of abnormality.
- Distress involves significant emotional pain that affects the individual’s well-being.
- Dysfunction represents an inability to perform normal daily tasks effectively.
Mental Health Initiatives in Australia
- Better Access to Mental Health Care program enhanced treatment accessibility across Australia.
- Mental Health First Aid provides training for community members to support mental health crises.
- National Mental Health Strategy aims to improve mental health services at a national level.
- Beyond Blue and Lifeline are organizations that support mental health awareness and crisis support.
DSM-5 Definition of Mental Disorder
- The DSM-5 defines a mental disorder as a syndrome with a clinically significant disturbance.
- It requires evidence of dysfunction in mental processes and causes significant distress or disability.
- Culturally approved responses to stressors are not classified as mental disorders.
- Socially deviant behavior without dysfunction isn't sufficient for a mental disorder diagnosis.
History of Psychology in Australia
- Henry Tasman Lovell is recognized as the first Professor of Psychology in Australia.
- His contributions were foundational in establishing psychology as a recognized field in the country.
Three Ds of Abnormality
- The elements of the 'three Ds' include Distress, Deviation, and Dysfunction.
- Distress involves personal suffering that signals potential mental health issues.
Behavioral Definitions
- Dysfunction is a term for behavior that disrupts the ability to perform daily tasks effectively.
- Deviance captures behaviors that are negatively perceived within a cultural context.
Perspectives on Mental Disorders
- The Biological perspective is the oldest and dominant approach, focusing on physical causes.
- Psychological and Sociocultural perspectives also contribute to understanding mental health.
Wakefield's Model of Mental Disorder
- Wakefield's model includes two key components: Dysfunction and Harm.
- This model is aimed at clarifying the nature of mental disorders.
Defense Mechanisms in Psychoanalytic Theory
- Defense mechanisms include Repression, Denial, Projection, Rationalization, and Reaction formation.
- Normalization is not recognized as a defense mechanism.
- Projection involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts to others, while Reaction formation is acting in ways that contradict true impulses.
Aphasia Types
- Expressive aphasia refers to difficulty in producing meaningful speech due to brain damage.
- Receptive aphasia denotes an inability to understand speech, while Broca's aphasia is related to expressive capabilities.
Limitations of Abnormality Criteria
- A limitation of the distress criterion highlights that not all individuals in distress seek help.
- Statistical rarity can include positive behaviors, and it may not adequately define abnormality by itself.
Psychological Development Stages by Freud
- The Oedipus complex occurs during the Phallic stage of Freud's psychosexual development theory.
- The phallic stage focuses on genital pleasure and the significance of parental relationships.
Better Access to Mental Health Care Program
- The program introduced by the Australian Government aimed to improve mental health service accessibility.
- Limitations include reduced Medicare-supported sessions and challenges in client care.
Challenges in Mental Health Care
- Issues highlighted in mental health care include reduced session limits and inadequate training for practitioners.
- Successful treatment of psychological problems is noted, but access to care remains a concern.
Socially Evaluated Behaviors
- Behaviors negatively evaluated by society are classified as Deviance.
- The criterion for assessing the ability to meet everyday life requirements focuses on Dysfunction.
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Description
Test your knowledge on elements of abnormality and government initiatives that enhance mental health access in Australia. This quiz will cover definitions and key concepts from DSM-5 pertaining to mental disorders. Challenge yourself to understand these important psychological foundations.
