Questions and Answers
Which of the following factors is NOT part of the criteria for determining abnormal behavior?
Which of the following best defines 'epidemiology' in the context of psychological disorders?
Which type of prevalence represents the proportion of active cases at a specific point in time?
Which axis on the DSM-IV specifically addresses personality disorders and mental retardation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes a group of symptoms that frequently occur together by chance?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of psychological disorders does 'Dangerousness' primarily address?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best defines 'Psychological Dysfunction'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following does NOT relate directly to the 4 D's of Psychological Disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'Atypical or Not Culturally Expected' mean in the context of psychological disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor best indicates an individual's 'Distress or Impairment' in relation to psychological disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Understanding Normalcy and Abnormalcy
- Psychological Disorder: Characterized by psychological dysfunction, distress, and behavior that deviates from cultural norms.
-
4 D’s of Psychological Disorder:
- Dysfunction: Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral processes affecting daily functioning.
- Distress: Extreme upset impeding personal and social functioning, affecting oneself or others.
- Atypical Behavior (Deviance): Behavior that diverges from cultural averages and personal norms.
- Dangerousness: Potential harm to self (e.g., suicidal thoughts) or others (e.g., aggression).
- Duration: Sustained, pervasive mental states over time can indicate concerns.
Branches of Psychology
- Psychopathology: Scientific study focused on mental disorders and their implications.
- Clinical Psychology: Applies psychological principles to assess, understand, and treat mental health conditions.
- Abnormal Psychology: Analyzes unusual behavioral patterns, emotions, and thoughts, regardless of underlying conditions.
Defining Normal Behavior
- Normal Behavior: Behavior aligned with societal expectations; can involve personal comfort and social conformity.
-
Criteria for Abnormal Behavior:
- Violation of societal norms.
- Statistical rarity of behavior.
- Personal discomfort experienced by the individual.
- Deviation from typical behavior patterns.
- Maladaptive behavior affecting daily life.
Clinical Processes
- Clinical Assessment: Systematic evaluation of psychological, biological, and social factors in individuals with suspected disorders.
- Diagnosis: Identifying whether an individual meets the criteria for a specific psychological disorder.
Epidemiological Terms
- Epidemiology: Examines the distribution of mental disorders in populations.
-
Prevalence: Active cases of a disorder within a specific time frame.
- Point Prevalence: Measurement of active cases at a specific moment.
- 1 Year Prevalence: Number of individuals experiencing a disorder throughout one year.
- Lifetime Prevalence: Estimation of individuals with a disorder at any point in their lifetime.
- Incidence: New cases occurring within a defined time period.
Medical Terms
- Sign: Objective indicators of disease observed by physicians.
- Symptom: Subjective complaints expressed by the patient.
- Syndrome: Group of symptoms that frequently appear together.
DSM-IV Axis Classification
- Axis I: Clinical Disorders.
- Axis II: Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation.
- Axis III: General Medical Conditions.
- Axis IV: Psychosocial and Environmental Problems.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of normal and abnormal behaviors in psychology. This quiz covers key concepts such as psychological disorders, the 4 D's of psychological disorders, and their implications on daily functioning. Prepare to dive into the definitions and distinctions that define mental health.
