Psychology Chapter: Mood Disorders and Disorders #1

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic feature of hoarding disorder?

Strong desire to acquire new possessions.

Skin lesions from excessive scratching.

Strong need to save items of no apparent use or value. (correct)

Compulsion to pull out hair.

Which disorder is specifically characterized by hair pulling?

Excoriation disorder.

Hoarding disorder.

Trichotillomania. (correct)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder.

What is a common consequence of excoriation disorder?

Severe distress due to clutter.

Desire to acquire more possessions.

Accumulation of unnecessary items.

Skin damage from picking. (correct)

Which of these is NOT a symptom of hoarding disorder?

Compulsive hair pulling. Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder may lead to extreme distress over the inability to discard possessions?

Hoarding disorder. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Preoccupation with physical appearance due to an imagined defect Signup and view all the answers

Muscle Dysmorphia is also known as which of the following?

Bigorexia Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a common symptom of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Extensive concern over a perceived slight defect Signup and view all the answers

In Body Dysmorphic Disorder, how do individuals typically perceive their appearance?

With an imaginary or exaggerated flaw Signup and view all the answers

What is often a result of the preoccupation with appearance in those with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive factor is often associated with depression according to cognitive theories?

Negative/irrational thoughts Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is NOT associated with low levels contributing to depression?

Acetylcholine Signup and view all the answers

What is a gender difference observed in relation to depression?

Women have a higher risk of completing suicide than men. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people are projected to experience depressive episodes?

15-20% Signup and view all the answers

What life events are potential contributors to the onset of depression?

Genetics and trauma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

Delusions Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of brief psychotic disorder?

Symptoms last at least 1 day but less than 1 month Signup and view all the answers

Which type of delusion is characterized by a belief of being persecuted?

Persecution Signup and view all the answers

What is a common negative symptom associated with schizophrenia?

Limited speech Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a possible cause of schizophrenia?

Too little dopamine Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a phobia?

Social Anxiety Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physiological symptom of Social Anxiety Disorder?

Increased heart rate Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Agoraphobia?

Fear of public places Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with Panic Disorder?

Flashbacks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about PTSD is true?

It can be triggered by prolonged exposure to traumatic events. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Exaggerated worries and anticipates disaster Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a specific phobia?

Fear of heights Signup and view all the answers

What accurately describes predisposing causes of psychopathology?

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing a disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical feature of specific phobias?

Intense fear despite the absence of real danger Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes perpetuating causes of disorders?

Behaviors that maintain the disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria for identifying abnormal behavior?

Disturbance in perceptions and emotional regulation Signup and view all the answers

What does comorbidity refer to in psychology?

Having more than one disorder simultaneously Signup and view all the answers

Which manual is primarily used for diagnosing psychological disorders?

DSM 5 Signup and view all the answers

What significant reform did Dorothea Dix advocate for in the 19th century?

Conversion of asylums to hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about insanity is correct?

It is a legal term, not commonly used in psychology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Rapid speech Signup and view all the answers

How many symptoms must be present for at least two weeks to diagnose Major Depressive Disorder?

Five or more Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia) in comparison to MDD?

It shows the same symptoms but is chronically lower in intensity Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is specifically associated with hormonal changes before menstruation?

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a common emotional experience in Post Partum Depression?

Mix of emotions including sadness Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a manic episode in bipolar disorders?

Hyperactivity and excessive talkativeness Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes Bipolar II disorder?

It involves less severe mood elevation known as hypomania. Signup and view all the answers

What are compulsions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Ritualistic behaviors performed to alleviate obsession-related anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What does the rapid cycling feature of bipolar disorders entail?

Cycles of at least four manic or depressive episodes in a year Signup and view all the answers

What sequence best describes the cycle of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Anxiety, obsessive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, temporary relief Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Preoccupation with physical appearance, imagined defect
In appearance, over concerned even if slight or no anomaly
Muscle Dysmorphia or Bigorexia

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Description

Test your knowledge on hoarding disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and the cognitive factors associated with depression. This quiz covers key characteristics and symptoms of various psychological disorders. Enhance your understanding of these important mental health topics.