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Questions and Answers
What is the term for chronic nail-biting?
What is the term for chronic nail-biting?
At what age does chronic nail-biting typically decrease?
At what age does chronic nail-biting typically decrease?
What is the reward for kleptomania?
What is the reward for kleptomania?
What is the characteristic of oniomania?
What is the characteristic of oniomania?
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What percentage of compulsive buyers are females?
What percentage of compulsive buyers are females?
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What is the onset age for oniomania?
What is the onset age for oniomania?
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What is another term for body identity integrity disorder (BIID)?
What is another term for body identity integrity disorder (BIID)?
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What is the disagreement about body identity integrity disorder (BIID)?
What is the disagreement about body identity integrity disorder (BIID)?
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What do people with BIID desire?
What do people with BIID desire?
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What is the ethical standpoint regarding amputation for people with BIID?
What is the ethical standpoint regarding amputation for people with BIID?
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Which of the following is a disorder that is part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
Which of the following is a disorder that is part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
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What is the term for repetitive behaviors of various types, such as self-soothing and reward-seeking behaviors?
What is the term for repetitive behaviors of various types, such as self-soothing and reward-seeking behaviors?
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Which disorder is characterized by repetitive thoughts and/or behaviors and can be grouped together in the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
Which disorder is characterized by repetitive thoughts and/or behaviors and can be grouped together in the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
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Which organization has not accepted some of the disorders described in the obsessive–compulsive spectrum as official diagnoses?
Which organization has not accepted some of the disorders described in the obsessive–compulsive spectrum as official diagnoses?
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What is the term for disorders of body appearance or function that are part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
What is the term for disorders of body appearance or function that are part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
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Which disorder was formerly known as multiple personality disorder?
Which disorder was formerly known as multiple personality disorder?
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What is the term for the approach that includes repetitive behaviors of various types and describes them in terms of an obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
What is the term for the approach that includes repetitive behaviors of various types and describes them in terms of an obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
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Which disorder is characterized by hoarding and is part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
Which disorder is characterized by hoarding and is part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
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What is the term for the behaviors that are sometimes extreme and experienced by people with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)?
What is the term for the behaviors that are sometimes extreme and experienced by people with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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Which disorder is characterized by reward-seeking behaviors and is part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
Which disorder is characterized by reward-seeking behaviors and is part of the obsessive–compulsive spectrum?
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Which disorder involves preoccupation with an imagined defect in physical appearance?
Which disorder involves preoccupation with an imagined defect in physical appearance?
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What is the prevalence of hoarding disorder in the population?
What is the prevalence of hoarding disorder in the population?
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Which disorder is characterized by self-soothing behaviors such as skin-picking and hair-pulling?
Which disorder is characterized by self-soothing behaviors such as skin-picking and hair-pulling?
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What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
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Which disorder can lead to medical complications and loss of occupational functioning?
Which disorder can lead to medical complications and loss of occupational functioning?
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What is a characteristic feature of hoarding disorder?
What is a characteristic feature of hoarding disorder?
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Which disorder is treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?
Which disorder is treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?
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What is a common self-soothing behavior associated with trichotillomania?
What is a common self-soothing behavior associated with trichotillomania?
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What is a potential consequence of hoarding disorder?
What is a potential consequence of hoarding disorder?
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What type of therapy can be used to treat hoarding disorder?
What type of therapy can be used to treat hoarding disorder?
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Study Notes
Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders and Related Conditions
- The DSM-5 diagnoses include Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), hoarding disorder, trichotillomania, excoriation disorder, and disorders due to substances or medication.
- OCD is characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts causing anxiety and interfering with daily life, along with ritualistic behaviors to neutralize anxiety.
- OCD is diagnosed when obsessions and compulsions significantly interfere with personal, social, and occupational functions.
- Excoriation disorder (skin-picking) and trichotillomania (hair-pulling) are self-soothing behaviors causing distress and functional impairment.
- BDD involves preoccupation with an imagined defect in physical appearance, leading to distress and interference with daily functioning.
- Hoarding disorder is a progressive, debilitating, compulsive disorder with a prevalence of 2-5% in the population, characterized by excessive acquisition of items and cluttered living spaces.
- Hoarding can become a health and safety hazard, compromising the person’s quality of life.
- Trichotillomania commonly starts in childhood and may persist into adulthood, affecting more females than males.
- Excoriation disorder can lead to medical complications and loss of occupational functioning.
- Treatment for these disorders may involve medication, surgery, psychiatry, and alternative therapies such as yoga and acupuncture.
- BDD can overlap with anxiety, depression, and social anxiety disorder, and can be treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
- Hoarding disorder can be treated with medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, self-help groups, and interventions involving outside community agencies.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders (OCD) and related conditions with this informative quiz. Explore the characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment options for OCD, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), hoarding disorder, trichotillomania, and excoriation disorder. Gain insight into the prevalence, impact, and potential interventions for these challenging conditions.
