Psychology Chapter: How Learning Occurs
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Questions and Answers

What is learning?

Learning is the process through which we acquire concepts, skills, behaviors, values, norms, or any other knowledge.

Who are some key figures associated with different theories of learning?

B.F. Skinner, A. Bandura, L. Vygotsky, J. Piaget, J.S. Bruner, D. Ausubel.

What is the key factor in determining effective learning?

Motivation.

Flashcards

Learning

The process of acquiring concepts, skills, behaviors, values, and knowledge.

Reinforcement Learning

Learning through rewards and punishments.

Observational Learning

Learning by watching others.

Learning with Assistance

Learning with support from a more knowledgeable person.

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Cognitive Learning

Learning through thinking and understanding.

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Discovery Learning

Learning by exploring and figuring things out.

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Meaningful Learning

Learning by connecting new information to existing knowledge.

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B.F. Skinner

Psychologist associated with Reinforcement Learning.

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A. Bandura

Psychologist associated with Observational Learning.

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Motivation for Learning

The learner's desire to learn impacting learning effectiveness.

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Study Notes

How Learning Occurs

  • Learning is a process where concepts, skills, behaviors, values, and norms are acquired, or where one learns about other knowledge.
  • Different psychological schools explain how learning occurs.
  • Important theories include:
    • Reinforcement learning (B.F. Skinner)
    • Observational learning (A. Bandura)
    • Learning through assistance (L. Vygotsky)
    • Cognitive learning (J. Piaget)
    • Discovery learning (J.S. Bruner)
    • Meaningful learning (D. Ausubel)

Effective Learning

  • Learning is more effective when the learner is motivated and makes an effort to learn.

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Description

Explore the various theories of learning in psychology, including reinforcement, observational, and cognitive learning. This quiz covers the key figures and concepts that define how we acquire knowledge and skills. Test your understanding of effective learning techniques and the motivation behind successful learning.

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