Psychology Chapter 8 & 9: Memory and Categorization
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Questions and Answers

What is the Reminiscence Bump related to?

  • Recalling memories of life events that occur after the age of 50
  • Memory recall that is affected by the passage of time
  • A tendency to remember events from adolescence and early adulthood (correct)
  • Increased memory recall for events in early childhood
  • Which theory suggests that cultural narratives influence how we remember life events?

  • Constructive Memory Theory
  • Cognitive Theory
  • Cultural Life Script Theory (correct)
  • Self-image Theory
  • In the context of categorization, what does the term 'semantic networks' refer to?

  • A method for teaching new vocabulary
  • A mental representation of concepts and their relationships (correct)
  • A process for assessing language ability
  • A framework for understanding hierarchical relationships between categories
  • Which of the following options describes a limitation of flashbulb memories?

    <p>They are more confident in recall but not necessarily more accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus in the study of Chomsky's theory of language?

    <p>The generative aspect of language and innate structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concept behind the 'Wug study'?

    <p>To demonstrate that children can apply grammatical rules to novel words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon describes the effect where previously learned information interferes with the recall of new information?

    <p>Retroactive interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant finding regarding bilingualism in the context of language systems?

    <p>Bilinguals might operate within either a single or dual system of language processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Everyday Memory (Chapter 8)

    • Autobiographical memory includes transition points, reminiscence bump, self-image theory, cognitive theory, and cultural life script theory.
    • Emotion plays a role in memory; flashbulb memories are more confident but not necessarily more accurate.
    • Memory is constructive, not a direct recording of events.
    • Source monitoring errors happen.
    • Schemas and scripts influence memory.
    • Retroactive interference and misleading post-event information can lead to false memories.

    Knowledge Chapter 9

    • Memory categorization is examined using definitional, prototype, and exemplar approaches.
    • Categorization is hierarchical, using super-ordinate, basic, and sub-ordinate levels.
    • Individual experience impacts categorization role.
    • Semantic networks (nodes) and cognitive economy affect how we process information.
    • Lexical decision tasks reveal how we access stored information.
    • Spreading activation reveals how mental concepts are linked.

    Language Chapter 11

    • Language is viewed from classical, behaviorist, and cognitive perspectives.
    • Language has generative and dynamic aspects.
    • Language involves perception and production.
    • Language analysis includes phoneme, morpheme, and word levels.

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    Description

    Explore the psychological concepts of memory and categorization in this quiz covering Chapter 8 and Chapter 9. Understand how autobiographical memory works, the influences of emotion, and the methodologies of categorization. Dive into cognitive theories and how they relate to individual experiences and memory errors.

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