Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an artificial concept?
What is an artificial concept?
Concept that is defined by a very specific set of characteristics.
What is a natural concept?
What is a natural concept?
Mental groupings that are created naturally through your experiences.
What are prototypes?
What are prototypes?
The best example or representation of a concept.
What does Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence include?
What does Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence include?
Signup and view all the answers
What is practical intelligence?
What is practical intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is analytical intelligence?
What is analytical intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is creative intelligence?
What is creative intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences?
What is Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences?
Signup and view all the answers
What is linguistic intelligence?
What is linguistic intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is logical-mathematical intelligence?
What is logical-mathematical intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is musical intelligence?
What is musical intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?
What is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is spatial intelligence?
What is spatial intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is interpersonal intelligence?
What is interpersonal intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is intrapersonal intelligence?
What is intrapersonal intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is naturalist intelligence?
What is naturalist intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is emotional intelligence?
What is emotional intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is fluid intelligence?
What is fluid intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is confirmation bias?
What is confirmation bias?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a heuristic?
What is a heuristic?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an algorithm?
What is an algorithm?
Signup and view all the answers
What is representative bias?
What is representative bias?
Signup and view all the answers
What is availability heuristic?
What is availability heuristic?
Signup and view all the answers
What is crystallized intelligence?
What is crystallized intelligence?
Signup and view all the answers
Who helped develop intelligence testing?
Who helped develop intelligence testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Range of Reaction Theory?
What is Range of Reaction Theory?
Signup and view all the answers
What is dysgraphia?
What is dysgraphia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is dyslexia?
What is dyslexia?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Concepts of Intelligence
- Artificial Concept: Defined by specific characteristics; contrasts with natural concepts created through experience.
- Natural Concept: Formed from personal experiences; lacks strict criteria.
- Prototypes: Best examples representing a concept that help in organizing information.
Theories of Intelligence
- Sternberg's Triarchic Theory: Consists of three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical.
- Practical Intelligence: Often referred to as "street smarts," focusing on real-world problem-solving and applying knowledge effectively.
Types of Intelligence According to Gardner
- Analytical Intelligence: Related to academic abilities and logical reasoning; involves analysis, evaluation, comparison, and judgment.
- Creative Intelligence: Ability to devise innovative solutions or create art; encompasses imaginative approaches to problems.
- Multiple Intelligences: Proposal by Howard Gardner that individuals possess at least eight different intelligences, each person excelling in different areas.
Specific Intelligences
- Linguistic Intelligence: Skill in language use, capable of learning multiple languages; careers include journalism and teaching.
- Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: Strong reasoning and problem-solving abilities; typical professions include scientists and mathematicians.
- Musical Intelligence: Sensitivity to rhythm and tone; capable of playing instruments or vocal performance.
- Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence: High physical coordination and control; relevant careers include athletes and dancers.
- Spatial Intelligence: Ability to understand spatial relationships; applicable in fields like architecture and choreography.
- Interpersonal Intelligence: Sensitivity to others' emotions; roles include counselors and social workers.
- Intrapersonal Intelligence: Understanding of personal feelings and motivations; essential for personal success.
- Naturalist Intelligence: Appreciation for nature; roles include biologists and environmentalists.
- Emotional Intelligence: Understanding and managing emotions in oneself and others.
Cognitive Abilities
- Fluid Intelligence: Capability to solve complex problems and identify relationships; critical for abstract thinking.
- Crystallized Intelligence: Knowledge acquired over time and retrieval ability; involves learned information and recall.
Biases and Problem Solving
- Confirmation Bias: Tendency to focus on information that supports existing beliefs, leading to skewed understanding.
- Heuristic: Mental shortcuts used in problem-solving to save time; includes various types like availability and representative heuristics.
- Algorithm: A structured problem-solving method involving a specific set of instructions.
Learning Disabilities
- Dysgraphia: Difficulty in writing legibly, affecting written communication.
- Dyslexia: A common learning difficulty that affects reading and letter processing.
Historical Figures
- Alfred Binet: Pioneer in the development of intelligence testing, foundational for assessing cognitive abilities.
- Range of Reaction Theory: Each individual's unique response to environmental factors shaped by genetics.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Psychology Chapter 7. This set covers key concepts like artificial and natural concepts, as well as prototypes. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of how we categorize information!