Psychology Chapter 7 & 8 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What has contributed to the recent increase in the role of psychology within nursing curricula?

  • An increased interest in holistic healthcare approaches. (correct)
  • A reduction in the number of psychology texts and resources.
  • A decrease in the importance of medical knowledge.
  • A decline in nursing as a standalone profession.
  • What is one of the primary aims of the text regarding psychology in nursing?

  • To solely emphasize classic psychological theories.
  • To diminish the focus on psychological aspects in nursing.
  • To provide an exclusive American perspective of psychology.
  • To demonstrate the relevance and effectiveness of psychology in nursing practice. (correct)
  • How does the text approach the integration of psychology into nursing education?

  • By strictly adhering to historical psychological texts.
  • By focusing exclusively on patient assessments.
  • By excluding further reading resources.
  • By maintaining a balance of academic rigor and readability. (correct)
  • What aspect of the author's approach is emphasized in the text regarding the nursing role?

    <p>The inclusion of varied professional aspirations in nursing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a notable omission in available literature on psychology linked to nursing?

    <p>British perspectives on psychological practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological factor is most likely to influence the experience of pain?

    <p>Emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the gate control theory of pain?

    <p>The modulation of pain signals in the spinal cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is NOT considered a behavioral method of pain management?

    <p>Cognitive restructuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a critical component in the assessment of pain?

    <p>Ranking pain on a scale of 0 to 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main goal of cognitive approaches to pain management?

    <p>Changing the individual's perception and response to pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 7: Concepts of Pain

    • Pain concepts are covered comprehensively

    • Gate control theory of pain is discussed

    • Psychological pain influences are detailed

    • Pain assessment methods are described

    • Pain management strategies are explored

    • Behavioral approaches to pain and management are outlined

    • Cognitive approaches to pain are explained

    • A chapter conclusion and summary are provided

    Chapter 8: Psychology of Mental Health

    • Psychology's role in nursing programs is highlighted (increasingly important)

    • The text aims to be inclusive & relevant to student nurses

    • A British focus distinguishes it from mostly American texts

    • It emphasizes the value of psychology in nursing and healthcare

    • The text acknowledges the substantial literature on psychology in healthcare

    Research Methods in Psychology

    • Cross-sectional studies: Gather data from a group once, allowing comparison of subgroups, but cannot establish cause-and-effect.

    • Observations: Observe behaviors in a real-world setting to understand interactions.

    • Structured interviews: Use a standardized set of questions for consistency

    • Semi-structured interviews: More flexible, allowing for open discussion on relevant topics.

    • Longitudinal designs: Measure responses from a single sample repeatedly over time, which can be either prospective or retrospective, useful for evaluating treatments & theories.

    • Meta-analysis: Statistical analysis of multiple studies' results for a more comprehensive analysis

    • Questionnaires: Common method in psychology, using standardized questions/items.

    Socio-cultural Factors and Health

    • Gender: Men generally die younger and have fewer chronic illnesses than women, but women have higher morbidity rates.

    • Ethnicity: Minority ethnic groups often have poorer health due to discrimination, ethnocentrism in healthcare, & cultural differences.

    • Socioeconomic status (SES): Poor health often correlates with lower SES.

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    Description

    This quiz covers vital concepts from Chapter 7 on pain, including theories, assessment methods, and management strategies. It also delves into Chapter 8, discussing the importance of psychology in nursing and mental health. Prepare to test your knowledge on these essential psychological principles and methods.

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