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Questions and Answers
What is generally perceived when someone avoids eye contact?
What is generally perceived when someone avoids eye contact?
In many cultures, direct eye contact is often seen as indicative of what?
In many cultures, direct eye contact is often seen as indicative of what?
What may a person reasonably conclude about someone who volunteers at a local food bank?
What may a person reasonably conclude about someone who volunteers at a local food bank?
What behavior might lead to the conclusion that a person is dishonest?
What behavior might lead to the conclusion that a person is dishonest?
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Why do behaviors help form impressions of individuals?
Why do behaviors help form impressions of individuals?
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How can impressions be accurately formed about someone?
How can impressions be accurately formed about someone?
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In which culture do women commonly avoid eye contact with men to prevent misunderstandings?
In which culture do women commonly avoid eye contact with men to prevent misunderstandings?
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What aspect of communication can provide insight into a person’s character?
What aspect of communication can provide insight into a person’s character?
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What does tapping fingers while waiting generally indicate in many Western cultures?
What does tapping fingers while waiting generally indicate in many Western cultures?
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What may winking an eye at someone suggest in social interactions?
What may winking an eye at someone suggest in social interactions?
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What does raising an eyebrow commonly indicate?
What does raising an eyebrow commonly indicate?
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In terms of non-verbal communication, what can eye contact signify?
In terms of non-verbal communication, what can eye contact signify?
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Why might professional poker players choose to cover their eyes with sunglasses?
Why might professional poker players choose to cover their eyes with sunglasses?
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Why might making direct eye contact be considered rude in some Asian cultures?
Why might making direct eye contact be considered rude in some Asian cultures?
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What is a common misinterpretation of non-verbal communication signals?
What is a common misinterpretation of non-verbal communication signals?
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What does scratching one's head typically suggest?
What does scratching one's head typically suggest?
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What is the primary purpose of social categorisation?
What is the primary purpose of social categorisation?
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Which of the following is NOT a common social category used for classification?
Which of the following is NOT a common social category used for classification?
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What could be a consequence of social categorisation?
What could be a consequence of social categorisation?
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How do uniforms contribute to social categorisation?
How do uniforms contribute to social categorisation?
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What is one of the limitations of social categorisation?
What is one of the limitations of social categorisation?
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Which factor is NOT mentioned as a basis for social categorisation?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as a basis for social categorisation?
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What is meant by 'tools of the trade' in the context of social categorisation?
What is meant by 'tools of the trade' in the context of social categorisation?
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What is the role of past experiences in social categorisation?
What is the role of past experiences in social categorisation?
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What best describes person perception?
What best describes person perception?
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Which of the following is primarily used to form first impressions?
Which of the following is primarily used to form first impressions?
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How do 'snap judgments' relate to person perception?
How do 'snap judgments' relate to person perception?
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Why are physical cues significant in person perception?
Why are physical cues significant in person perception?
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What implication does person perception have on social relationships?
What implication does person perception have on social relationships?
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When seeing someone for the first time, which aspect is least likely to influence your impression?
When seeing someone for the first time, which aspect is least likely to influence your impression?
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What might be a negative consequence of snap judgments?
What might be a negative consequence of snap judgments?
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Which of the following statements about the nature of person perception is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the nature of person perception is accurate?
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What does salience detection in person perception primarily involve?
What does salience detection in person perception primarily involve?
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In what situation is a police officer likely to be most salient to passers-by?
In what situation is a police officer likely to be most salient to passers-by?
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Which factor predominantly influences salience detection in person perception?
Which factor predominantly influences salience detection in person perception?
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Which of the following characteristics is likely to be salient in a public library?
Which of the following characteristics is likely to be salient in a public library?
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What assumption might be made about a man in a three-piece suit at a child care center?
What assumption might be made about a man in a three-piece suit at a child care center?
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What can affect first impressions based on salient characteristics?
What can affect first impressions based on salient characteristics?
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How might cultural context influence salience detection?
How might cultural context influence salience detection?
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In person perception, which situation exemplifies how characteristics can be overshadowed?
In person perception, which situation exemplifies how characteristics can be overshadowed?
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Study Notes
Person Perception
- Quick impressions are often formed based on minimal information upon first meeting someone.
- Impressions can arise from direct encounters, digital communications, or images seen on various media platforms.
- Person perception involves the mental processes that shape how we evaluate and think about others.
Physical Cues
- First impressions are primarily influenced by physical appearance and behavior.
- Judgments about a person's traits can be inferred from shared cultural understandings of body language and facial expressions.
- Specific actions, like eye contact or gestures, contribute to overall impressions, which can vary in meaning by context and culture.
- Examples of communicative behaviors include:
- Tapping fingers may signal impatience.
- Winking indicates familiarity.
- Raising eyebrows suggests disbelief or concern.
- Eye contact has different interpretations across cultures; in some, it indicates respect, while in others, it may be deemed confrontational.
Behavioral Factors
- Behaviors are often tied to perceived personality traits, influencing initial impressions.
- Observed actions or learned behaviors from others can also shape judgments about individuals.
- Positive acts, like volunteering at a food bank, typically foster favorable impressions, while negative actions, like stealing, lead to adverse assumptions.
Salience in Impression Formation
- Salient characteristics are traits that stand out in a specific context, leading to quick assumptions about individuals.
- The significance of characteristics can differ based on the situation; for example, attire may influence perceptions of formality or seriousness.
- Situational context plays a vital role in how salient traits are interpreted; actions and physical cues work together to form a holistic view of a person.
Social Categorization
- Individuals naturally categorize others into groups based on observable characteristics such as gender, age, and race.
- Social categorization typically occurs automatically, allowing for quicker evaluations without needing to grasp every detail of every individual.
- While useful for simplifying social interactions, this process can lead to stereotyping and a lack of appreciation for individuality.
- Overreliance on group memberships can perpetuate biases and reinforce existing assumptions about behaviors, leading to potential misjudgments.
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Description
Explore the cognitive processes behind person perception in this quiz based on Chapter 6.2 of psychology. Discover how first impressions are formed through various mediums, including face-to-face interactions, texts, and social media. Challenge your understanding of the factors influencing these swift judgments.
