Psychology CHAPTER 5: Brain, Bodies, and Behavior Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the soma in a neuron?

  • Keeping the cell alive (correct)
  • Collecting information from other cells
  • Transmitting information away from the cell body
  • Receiving and transmitting information

Which part of the neuron collects information from other cells?

  • Soma
  • Axon
  • Myelin Sheath
  • Dendrite (correct)

What is the role of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

  • Acts as an insulator (correct)
  • Collects information from other cells
  • Contains the nucleus of the cell
  • Transmits information to muscles and glands

Which component of the nervous system is responsible for secreting hormones?

<p>Endocrine System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Central Nervous System (CNS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neurons communicate according to the text?

<p>Using a combination of electricity and chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the state in which the interior of a neuron contains more negatively charged ions than the area outside the cell?

<p>Resting Potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of neurotransmitters in the neuron?

<p>Signalling Excitatory Effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the refractory period of a neuron?

<p>Return to Resting Potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do neurotransmitters communicate with other neurons?

<p>Synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is a signal transmitted from the dendrites to the soma within a neuron?

<p>Electrical Signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which neurotransmitters in the synapse are reabsorbed into the transmitting terminal buttons?

<p>Reuptake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Frontal Lobe?

<p>Managing memory and judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cortex is involved in receiving information from the skin's sensory receptors?

<p>Somatosensory Cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Corpus Callosum in the brain?

<p>Supports communication between brain hemispheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neuroplasticity refer to?

<p>Changing brain structure and function in response to experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for hearing and language?

<p>Temporal Lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control involves the left hemisphere controlling the right side of the body?

<p>Contralateral Control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What division of the peripheral nervous system controls the external aspects of the body such as skeletal muscles and sense organs?

<p>Somatic Nervous System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the peripheral nervous system governs the internal activities of the human body like heart rate and digestion?

<p>Parasympathetic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nervous system, which type of neuron is primarily responsible for communicating among neurons within the central nervous system?

<p>Interneuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is involved in preparing the body for behavior in response to stress by activating organs and glands?

<p>Sympathetic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Parasympathetic Nervous System on the heartbeat?

<p>Slows heartbeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for maintaining the natural balance in the body's systems?

<p>Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves applying magnetic pulses to temporarily deactivate a small brain region in a living person?

<p>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method directly measures brain activity in animals?

<p>Electrophysiological recording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves recording the electrical activity produced by the brain's neurons using electrodes?

<p>Electroencephalography (EEG) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to create images of brain activity in different brain areas through a magnetic field?

<p>Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurons in the visual cortex are responsible for detecting movement, lines, and edges?

<p>Feature Detectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method studies limited brain structure discoveries because the brain is no longer active?

<p>Studying the brains of cadavers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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