Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the 'computer analogy' assumption in psychology suggest?
What does the 'computer analogy' assumption in psychology suggest?
- Culture has no influence on individual behavior.
- Human behavior is solely determined by genetic factors.
- Learning occurs through direct reinforcement only.
- The mind works similarly to a machine with input, processing, storage, and output stages. (correct)
Which assumption emphasizes the role of genetic factors in shaping individual differences in behavior?
Which assumption emphasizes the role of genetic factors in shaping individual differences in behavior?
- Genes (correct)
- Neurochemistry
- Culture
- Imitation
According to the 'social context' assumption, what influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?
According to the 'social context' assumption, what influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?
- Genetic factors
- Neurochemistry
- Social environment (correct)
- Central nervous system
What is the focus of the 'information processing' assumption in psychology?
What is the focus of the 'information processing' assumption in psychology?
Which assumption suggests that behavior can be acquired or modified through conditioning and reinforcement?
Which assumption suggests that behavior can be acquired or modified through conditioning and reinforcement?
What is NOT a psychological assumption discussed in the text?
What is NOT a psychological assumption discussed in the text?
What is the term for the process of filling in gaps in memory with information that did not actually occur?
What is the term for the process of filling in gaps in memory with information that did not actually occur?
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to situational factors, but attribute others' behavior to dispositional factors?
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to situational factors, but attribute others' behavior to dispositional factors?
What is the process by which the activation of one concept or idea can increase the accessibility of related concepts or ideas?
What is the process by which the activation of one concept or idea can increase the accessibility of related concepts or ideas?
What is the term for the mental framework that helps organize and make sense of new information?
What is the term for the mental framework that helps organize and make sense of new information?
What is the term for recalling information from memory through the use of a cue or trigger?
What is the term for recalling information from memory through the use of a cue or trigger?
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Study Notes
Assumptions in Psychology
- The "computer analogy" assumption suggests that the mind works similarly to a machine with input, processing, storage, and output stages.
- This assumption implies that the mind processes information in a sequential and logical manner, similar to a computer.
Genetic Factors
- The assumption that emphasizes the role of genetic factors in shaping individual differences in behavior is the idea that human behavior is influenced by genes.
- This idea is represented by option c) Genes.
Social Context
- The "social context" assumption suggests that individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by their social environment.
- This assumption emphasizes the role of social factors in shaping behavior.
Information Processing
- The focus of the "information processing" assumption in psychology is understanding cognitive processes like perception and memory.
- This assumption explores how the mind processes and interprets information from the environment.
Learning and Conditioning
- The assumption that suggests behavior can be acquired or modified through conditioning and reinforcement is the learned response assumption.
- This idea is represented by option a) Learned response.
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