Psychology Chapter 2 & 3: Principles of Interpersonal Communication

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What does cultural context encompass?

Learned values, shared attitudes, language, norms, customs, ideas, beliefs, and meanings

What percentage of the world is estimated to be high-context?

70%

In high-context cultures, what is more important than words?

Context, including tone of voice, facial expression, gestures, posture, and family history

Which of the following statements is true about interpersonal communication?

It is inescapable and irreversible

What is characteristic of low-context communication?

Direct and concise language

What is the psychological context in communication?

The individual's personality, values, and needs

In low-context cultures, what is the primary basis for decision-making?

Fact

What is the primary characteristic of the relational context in communication?

The level of trust and power

In which context of communication do formal meetings and informal social gatherings differ?

Situational context

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high-context cultures?

Logical

What is the main difference between formal and informal relationships in communication?

The level of formality and use of protocols

What is the implication of the principle that interpersonal communication is irreversible?

What has been said cannot be taken back

What is a characteristic of monochronic cultures?

They do not value interruptions

Which cultures are typically polychronic?

French and American

What is a common issue that arises when a German businessman meets with an American?

The American is too distracted by phone calls and interruptions

What is a characteristic of past-oriented societies?

They are concerned with traditional values and ways of doing things

What is a common trait of future-oriented societies?

They have a great deal of optimism about the future

Which countries are typically present-oriented?

The rest of the Spanish-speaking Latin American countries

What is the main difference between future-oriented societies and others?

Their emphasis on planning and controlling

In cultures where time is seen as plentiful, what is the attitude towards making people wait?

It is not a problem and is often done

What is the implication of time being seen as a limited resource in a society?

Punctuality becomes a virtue

What is the characteristic of time-limited cultures in terms of business?

They create mechanisms to replace trust

In old agricultural societies, what was the view of time?

Time was seen as circular, renewing itself each year

What is the phrase that is often used in time-limited cultures?

Time is money

What was the primary method of communication before the invention of paper and printing press?

Smoke signals

What is the main idea behind the concept of television?

Seeing a person speaking

What is the common term used to describe the convergence of several technologies, including audiovisual, telephone, and computer networks?

ICT

What is the primary function of wireless communication technologies, such as mobile phones and GPS?

Enabling communication on-the-go

What is the primary advantage of social interaction across the globe, facilitated by technological advancements?

Enhanced social connections

What is the term used to describe the transmission of diverse data and communication types through common transmission lines?

Convergence

Test your understanding of the fundamental principles of interpersonal communication, including its inescapable, irreversible, complicated, and contextual nature. Explore the psychological, relational, situational, and cultural communication contexts.

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