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Questions and Answers
Which form of therapy is Thora using to treat her fear of heights?
systematic desensitization
What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does Elena's therapy exemplify?
psychodynamic psychotherapy
How is behavior therapy different from psychoanalysis?
In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconscious.
Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
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What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does Rafael's therapy exemplify?
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The primary therapeutic orientation used in couples counseling is ________.
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Dr. Bronson treats anxiety disorders with Xanax, which exemplifies ________ therapy.
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Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
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What did a 2006 special report by the Bureau of Justice Statistics suggest about mental illness in the criminal justice system?
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Dr. Xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. Dr. Xavier is using ________ to treat his client.
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Study Notes
Therapeutic Approaches
- Systematic Desensitization: Technique used to treat phobias by gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation while employing coping mechanisms.
- Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: Focuses on discussing childhood experiences and unconscious processes to understand current behavior and emotional issues.
Therapy Modalities
- Behavior Therapy vs. Psychoanalysis: Behavior therapy emphasizes learning principles to modify behaviors, while psychoanalysis explores unconscious motivations and conflicts.
- Cognitive Therapy: Aims to change negative thought patterns that contribute to emotional distress, exemplified by helping clients alter catastrophic thinking.
Specific Therapies and Conditions
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Effective for severe depression, particularly in cases where traditional medications are ineffective.
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): The predominant therapy in couples counseling, integrating cognitive and behavioral strategies to improve relationship dynamics.
- Biomedical Therapy: Involves pharmacological treatments such as prescribing medications like Xanax to manage anxiety disorders.
Cognitive Therapy Principles
- Cognitive Therapy Principle: Emphasizes the connection between thoughts and feelings, suggesting that cognitive patterns significantly influence emotional states.
Mental Health in the Criminal Justice System
- Overrepresentation of Mental Illness: A 2006 report highlighted that individuals with mental health disorders are disproportionately present in probation and parole systems.
Therapeutic Techniques
- Free Association: A psychotherapeutic technique where clients are encouraged to share thoughts freely, promoting introspection and exploration of unconscious thoughts.
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Description
Test your knowledge of psychological concepts with these flashcards from Chapter 16 of Psychology 101. This chapter covers essential therapy techniques and their applications, such as systematic desensitization and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of important psychological terms and treatments.
