Psychology Chapter 12: Emotional and Motivated Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What can modify inborn adaptive responses that animals exhibit?

  • Pavlovian conditioning
  • Experience (correct)
  • Lack of reinforcement
  • Cognitive dissonance

What is the term used to describe inborn adaptive responses that aid an animal's survival?

  • Classical conditioning
  • Habituation
  • Instincts (correct)
  • Operant conditioning

Which behaviorist is known for emphasizing the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior through reinforcement?

  • Ivan Pavlov
  • Albert Bandura
  • B.F. Skinner (correct)
  • Jean Piaget

What term describes events that strengthen the behavior they follow?

<p>Reinforcers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the predisposition to respond to certain stimuli differently than to others?

<p>Preparedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the brain is highlighted as being crucial in regulating homeostasis and motivating behavior?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of emotions?

<p>Subjective feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region plays a key role in emotional responses and motivation?

<p>Hippocampus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to behavior that appears purposeful and goal-directed?

<p>Motivated behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of motivated behavior, what does 'Free will' imply?

<p>Choice based on personal rewards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Evolution in influencing motivated behavior?

<p>Shaping instinctual responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Innate Releasing Mechanisms (IRMs) in motivated behavior?

<p>Directing an organism to act in response to sensory stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure plays a role in emotion, emotional memory, and influencing hormones & autonomic behaviors?

<p>Amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major neurotransmitter associated with the neural control of emotion?

<p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is described as 'especially involved in fear and anxiety'?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome, discovered by Klüver and Bucy, involves becoming more docile after the removal of the amygdala?

<p>Klüver-Bucy syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the limbic system is at the hub, linking the nervous and endocrine systems?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of emotions, what does ANS stand for?

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic behavior seen in monkeys as described in the text?

<p>Increased autoerotic, homosexual, and heterosexual activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is heavily connected to the amygdala, hypothalamus, and sensory areas?

<p>Dorsolateral PFC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) as described in the text?

<p>Motivate self without relying on external cues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is responsible for inappropriate object choice mentioned in the text?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is associated with ventral stream damage?

<p>Examining all objects by mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is influenced by the prefrontal cortex (PFC) according to the text?

<p>Conscious awareness of consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is specifically mentioned to be involved in self-administration of electrical stimulation in rats?

<p>Amygdala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason Agnes Husband was lobotomized according to the text?

<p>To protect business secrets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two researchers are credited with identifying the three main components of the reward system?

<p>Kent Berridge and Terry Robinson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon did rats exhibit when they pressed a bar to self-administer electrical stimulation?

<p>Intracranial self-stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the mesolimbic dopamine system in the text?

<p>Cerebellum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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