Bird Behavior and Emotional Contagion
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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon is described when one startled bird causes others to fly off without assessing the threat?

  • Fear response
  • Emotional contagion (correct)
  • Group dynamics
  • Predator avoidance

How did the grosbeaks in a circle differ from those in a line during antipredatory scanning?

  • They were more prone to distraction.
  • They only communicated verbally.
  • They were less nervous and more coordinated. (correct)
  • They showed more nervous behavior and less coordination.

What might be a reason for the increased nervousness observed in grosbeaks feeding in a line?

  • They had fewer neighboring birds.
  • They sensed a greater environmental threat.
  • They were more focused on food.
  • They lacked visibility of flockmates' actions. (correct)

Why is emotional contagion less likely in birds feeding in a linear array?

<p>They only interact with the bird directly next to them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the long-term research project conducted by Marc and his students?

<p>Coordination in antipredatory behavior among grosbeaks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What spatial arrangement allowed grosbeaks to exhibit better coordination in scanning for predators?

<p>Feeding in a circle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior characterized grosbeaks feeding in a line compared to those in a circle?

<p>Greater fearfulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely the primary factor behind emotional contagion among birds?

<p>Physical proximity to each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the visibility of flockmates influence the behavior of grosbeaks during predation threats?

<p>It enhances their scanning coordination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the impact of a bird's immediate group structure on its behavior in response to threats?

<p>Birds in a line experience greater difficulty in emotional contagion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emotional Contagion in Birds

Birds react to each other's emotions, especially fear, without necessarily knowing the source of the fear, influencing their behavior.

Antipredatory Scanning

Birds' behavior of looking for predators to protect themselves.

Grosbeaks in a Circle

Grosbeaks arranged in a circle have better coordination when scanning for predators and exhibit less fear compared to those in a line.

Grosbeaks in a Line

Grosbeaks arranged in a line have poorer coordination while scanning and show higher levels of anxiety, as they have limited view of the entire flock.

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Emotional Contagion Limitation

Emotional contagion in birds in a linear arrangement is limited, as individuals only interact with their immediate neighbors.

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Emotional Contagion

Birds reacting to each other's emotions, especially fear, without knowing why, leading to similar behaviors.

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Antipredatory Scanning

Birds actively looking for predators to stay safe.

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Grosbeaks in Circle

More coordinated in scanning for predators; less afraid.

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Grosbeaks in Line

Less coordinated in scanning; more nervous.

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Contagion Limits in Lines

Emotional contagion is restricted to nearby birds in a line.

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Study Notes

Bird Behavior and Emotional Contagion

  • Birds exhibit emotional contagion, reacting to perceived threat by others without individual assessment.
  • Birds in a group show behavioral coordination during antipredatory scanning.
  • Grosbeaks in a circular formation displayed more coordinated scanning compared to those in a linear formation.
  • Birds in a line exhibited more nervousness and body/head position changes than those in a circle.
  • Coordination is difficult for birds in a line due to limited visibility of flockmates, hindering emotional contagion.
  • Greater visibility in a circle enables observation of other flockmates, leading to greater coordination in response to perceived threat.

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Description

Explore how birds exhibit emotional contagion when responding to threats in their environment. This quiz delves into the coordination of bird behavior during antipredatory scanning and compares the effects of different formations, such as circular and linear. Test your knowledge on the intricate dynamics of bird group behavior!

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