Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of psychology?
What is the primary focus of psychology?
What is behavior in the context of psychology?
What is behavior in the context of psychology?
Who redefined psychology as the study of observable behavior?
Who redefined psychology as the study of observable behavior?
What is the main reason why behaviorists dismissed introspection?
What is the main reason why behaviorists dismissed introspection?
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What was John B. Watson's famous study about?
What was John B. Watson's famous study about?
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Until what decade was behaviorism increasingly influential in psychology?
Until what decade was behaviorism increasingly influential in psychology?
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What did humanistic psychologists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focus on?
What did humanistic psychologists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focus on?
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What is the term for the study of how experience can influence genetic expression?
What is the term for the study of how experience can influence genetic expression?
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What is the main limitation of using correlations in psychology research?
What is the main limitation of using correlations in psychology research?
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What is the term for the brain's ability to constantly change and adapt to new experiences?
What is the term for the brain's ability to constantly change and adapt to new experiences?
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What is the role of culture in shaping human behavior, according to the text?
What is the role of culture in shaping human behavior, according to the text?
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What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?
What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?
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Study Notes
Primary Focus of Psychology
- Psychology primarily examines mental processes and behavior, seeking to understand how humans think, feel, and act.
Behavior in Psychology
- Behavior refers to observable actions and responses of individuals, encompassing everything from reactions to stimuli to patterns of activity in various contexts.
Redefinition of Psychology
- John B. Watson redefined psychology as the study of observable behavior, moving the focus away from introspection and subjective experiences.
Dismissal of Introspection
- Behaviorists dismissed introspection due to its subjective nature, emphasizing the need for empirical and observable data to study behavior scientifically.
John B. Watson's Famous Study
- Watson’s famous study, the "Little Albert" experiment, demonstrated how emotional responses can be conditioned in children.
Influence of Behaviorism
- Behaviorism was increasingly influential in psychology until the 1960s, shaping research and practice during this period.
Focus of Humanistic Psychologists
- Humanistic psychologists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focused on individual potential, personal growth, and the importance of self-actualization.
Study of Experience and Genetic Expression
- The term for the study of how experience influences genetic expression is epigenetics.
Limitation of Correlation in Research
- A main limitation of using correlations in psychology research is that they do not establish causation; they only indicate relationships between variables.
Brain's Adaptability
- Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt to new experiences constantly, accommodating learning and recovery from injuries.
Role of Culture in Behavior
- Culture significantly shapes human behavior, influencing values, norms, and interactions that guide individual actions and societal expectations.
Function of Dendrites
- Dendrites in a neuron function as receiving structures, collecting signals from other neurons and transmitting them to the cell body for processing.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the basics of psychology, including the definition of psychology, its subject matter, and the concept of behavior and mental processes. Review the fundamental terms and concepts from Module 1.
