Psychology Chapter 1: Introduction to Learning
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Questions and Answers

Which contemporary approach to intelligence suggests that it is a function of multiple systems?

  • Spearman's g theory
  • Information-processing approach
  • The Evolution of Intelligence Testing
  • Multiple Intelligences Theory (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of the information-processing approach to intelligence?

  • Examining the mental processes that underlie intelligent behaviour (correct)
  • Ranking individuals based on their general intelligence
  • Developing tests to measure crystallized intelligence
  • Measuring verbal and spatial abilities
  • What is the term for the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember?

  • Fluid intelligence (correct)
  • General intelligence
  • Crystallized intelligence
  • Special abilities
  • According to Spearman, what is the primary factor that determines intellectual performance in diverse areas?

    <p>General intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correlation between school grades in different subjects, according to Spearman?

    <p>Positively correlated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the speed at which a person can perform a mental task, which is strongly correlated with IQ?

    <p>Speed of processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence?

    <p>Fluid intelligence is related to processing new information, while crystallized intelligence is related to retrieving previously learned information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the idea that intelligence is composed of a general factor and specific abilities?

    <p>Gf-Gc theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of individuals who rank high in academic settings, according to Spearman?

    <p>Strong in mathematical ability, but not in other subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary analogy used to illustrate the relationship between general intelligence and special abilities?

    <p>Correlation of weight lifting vs pull-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

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