Psychology Chapter 1: Introduction to Learning
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Questions and Answers

Which contemporary approach to intelligence suggests that it is a function of multiple systems?

  • Spearman's g theory
  • Information-processing approach
  • The Evolution of Intelligence Testing
  • Multiple Intelligences Theory (correct)

What is the primary focus of the information-processing approach to intelligence?

  • Examining the mental processes that underlie intelligent behaviour (correct)
  • Ranking individuals based on their general intelligence
  • Developing tests to measure crystallized intelligence
  • Measuring verbal and spatial abilities

What is the term for the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember?

  • Fluid intelligence (correct)
  • General intelligence
  • Crystallized intelligence
  • Special abilities

According to Spearman, what is the primary factor that determines intellectual performance in diverse areas?

<p>General intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correlation between school grades in different subjects, according to Spearman?

<p>Positively correlated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the speed at which a person can perform a mental task, which is strongly correlated with IQ?

<p>Speed of processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence?

<p>Fluid intelligence is related to processing new information, while crystallized intelligence is related to retrieving previously learned information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the idea that intelligence is composed of a general factor and specific abilities?

<p>Gf-Gc theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of individuals who rank high in academic settings, according to Spearman?

<p>Strong in mathematical ability, but not in other subjects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary analogy used to illustrate the relationship between general intelligence and special abilities?

<p>Correlation of weight lifting vs pull-ups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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