Psychology: Catatonia and Its Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with first describing the concept of catatonia?

  • Van der Heijden
  • Kahlbaum (correct)
  • Northoff
  • Osman

What has been suggested to be a contributing factor to the under-diagnosis of catatonia?

  • Insufficient training of psychiatrists
  • Lack of standardised rating scales (correct)
  • Over-reliance on antipsychotics
  • Cultural differences in symptom presentation

What is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain that may be deficient in catatonia?

  • Serotonin
  • Glutamate
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (correct)
  • Dopamine

What is the effect of benzodiazepines on GABA activity?

<p>Increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested underlying neurochemical dysfunction in catatonia?

<p>Hyperactivity of glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dopamine-blocking antipsychotics not generally beneficial in catatonia?

<p>They may worsen the underlying neurochemical imbalance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible underlying mechanism in catatonia according to Moskowitz's hypothesis?

<p>Evolutionary fear response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition that is postulated to be due to cholinergic and serotonergic rebound hyperactivity?

<p>Clozapine-withdrawal catatonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the combination of immobility and mutism in catatonia?

<p>Stupor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the psychiatrist who wrote the article about catatonia?

<p>Sundararajan Rajagopal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of the brain where abnormalities in metabolism have been identified in chronic catatonia?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the article about catatonia?

<p>To provide an overview of the key aspects of catatonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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