Childhood Psychiatric Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What makes it difficult to diagnose psychiatric disorders in children?

  • Presence of unusual or unwanted symptoms
  • Constant changing and developing nature
  • Lack of abstract cognitive abilities and verbal skills (correct)
  • Limited sense of a stable, normal self

Why may behaviors considered normal in one age indicate problems in another age?

  • Presence of unusual or unwanted symptoms
  • Children are constantly changing and developing (correct)
  • Limited sense of a stable, normal self
  • Lack of stable, normal self in children

Which mental health problems are discussed in separate chapters of the book?

  • Mood and anxiety disorders
  • Intellectual disability and eating disorders
  • Eating disorders and autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • Mood, anxiety, and eating disorders (correct)

When do eating disorders, especially anorexia, usually begin?

<p>Adolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disorders are discussed in the book along with a briefer discussion of related disorders?

<p>Intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual trajectory of anorexia starting in adolescence?

<p>Continuing into adulthood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the same behavior in a child at different ages warrant different responses?

<p>Developmental changes in children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are children and adolescents diagnosed with using the same criteria as for adults?

<p>Mood and anxiety disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may indicate a need for investigation in a 5-year-old child's behavior?

<p>Crying and showing extreme anxiety when separated briefly from the mother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may children lack, making it difficult to discriminate unusual or unwanted symptoms from normal feelings and sensations?

<p>A stable, normal self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Child psychiatric diagnosis challenges?

Limited abstract thought & language skills complicate accurate diagnosis.

Age-related behavior?

Because kids are developing, what’s normal at one stage might signal a problem at another.

Mental health chapters?

Mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders.

Onset of anorexia?

Eating disorders typically emerge during adolescence.

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Co-discussed disorders?

Intellectual disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

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Anorexia trajectory?

Anorexia often starts in adolescence and persists into adulthood.

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Same behavior, different ages?

A child's behavior may warrant different responses due to their development stage.

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Mood/anxiety criteria?

Children and teens are diagnosed just like adults for mood and anxiety disorders.

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5-year-old's anxiety?

Extreme anxiety when separated from the mother may need investigation

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Lack stable self?

Children may struggle to distinguish unusual symptoms from normal feelings without a stable sense of self.

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Study Notes

Challenges in Diagnosing Psychiatric Disorders in Children

  • Children's behaviors can be mistakenly considered normal for their age, when in fact they may be indicative of a psychiatric disorder
  • Developmental stages and age-specific norms can make it difficult to distinguish between typical and problematic behaviors

Age-Specific Considerations

  • Behaviors considered normal in one age group may be problematic in another
  • Same behavior in a child at different ages may warrant different responses

Mental Health Disorders in Children and Adolescents

  • Eating disorders, including anorexia, are typically discussed in separate chapters
  • Depression, anxiety disorders, and ADHD are also discussed, along with related disorders

Eating Disorders

  • Anorexia often begins in adolescence
  • Typical trajectory of anorexia starts with restrictive eating, progressing to malnutrition and other severe physical and emotional consequences

Diagnostic Challenges in Children

  • Children and adolescents are diagnosed using the same criteria as adults for some disorders
  • Children may lack the vocabulary to express their feelings, making it difficult to discriminate between normal feelings and unusual symptoms
  • Changes in behavior, such as withdrawal or anxiety, in a 5-year-old child may indicate a need for investigation

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