Psychology and Research Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is a concern with the training of individuals using psychological tests?

  • Individuals may not have completed APA-approved doctoral programs
  • Individuals may not meet appropriate standards (correct)
  • Individuals may not have worked in private practices
  • Individuals may not have administered projective personality assessments

    • What has the APA historically supported?

  • Legislation to allow anyone to use psychological tests
  • Legislation to encourage the use of projective personality assessments
  • Legislation to limit the use of psychological tests
  • Legislation to allow only licensed psychologists to use most psychological tests (correct)

    • What is a consideration when determining the qualifications of a psychological test user?

  • The type of test being used
  • The setting in which the test is being used
  • The purpose of the test administration
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is a suggested prerequisite for undertaking comprehensive psychological assessments?

    <p>Completing mandatory courses in statistics, individual differences, personality theory, abnormal psychology, and cognitive processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern with Dr. Saur's practice?

    <p>Dr. Saur's employee, Ms. Smurf, did not have appropriate training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with delegation in Dr. Saur's practice?

    <p>Dr. Saur delegated test administration to an unqualified individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when determining who can administer psychological tests?

    <p>The individual's licensure as a psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with Dr. Saur's training of Ms. Smurf?

    <p>Dr. Saur did not provide enough hours of training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when determining the qualifications of a psychological test user?

    <p>The individual's licensure as a psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with Dr. Saur's practice?

    <p>Dr. Saur did not provide sufficient supervision to Ms. Smurf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Case 7-10: Dinah Saur, Psy.D.

    • Dr. Saur hired Mary Smurf, with a B.A. degree in psychology, to administer tests in her private practice with minimal training.
    • Dr. Saur provided only a few hours of training in administering the Wechsler tests, Thematic Apperception Test, and Rorschach inkblots.
    • Dr. Saur signed evaluation reports based on superficial interviews and data collected by unqualified assistant, Smurf.

    Case 7-11: Dexter Dendrite, Psy.D.

    • Dr. Dendrite hired Sandra Synapse, M.Ed., who had continuing professional education courses in neuropsychological instruments.
    • Dr. Dendrite trained and observed Ms. Synapse in test administration and developed an assessment plan with her.
    • Ms. Synapse administered tests and scored them, while Dr. Dendrite checked the scoring and integrated test data into a single report, which they both signed.

    Case 7-12: Sandra Toddler, Ph.D.

    • Dr. Toddler, a clinical child psychologist, began assessing developmentally delayed infants and children under 4 without sufficient training or expertise.
    • Dr. Toddler ordered and read manuals of developmental instruments, but lacked experience and consultation from a colleague with expertise in infant assessment.

    Case 7-13: Norris Nemo, Ph.D.

    • Dr. Nemo earned a degree in counseling psychology with supervised coursework in intelligence, personality, and vocational guidance assessment tools.
    • Dr. Nemo offered "placement and exit counseling" services to companies, but lacked experience and training in these areas.

    Training Issues

    • The profession requires a certain level of training as a prerequisite for designation as a "qualified" user of psychological tests.
    • The APA and state psychological associations have historically supported legislation allowing only licensed psychologists to use most psychological tests.

    Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing

    • The answer to the qualified user question becomes complicated when considering the type of test, its use, and the setting in which it is applied.
    • Some argue that mandatory coursework in statistics, individual differences, personality theory, abnormal psychology, and cognitive processes should precede undertaking comprehensive psychological assessments.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of research ethics and methods in psychology, particularly in regards to evaluation reports and data collection.

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