Psychology and Health Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions is primarily characterized by prolonged feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and sadness?

  • Anxiety disorder
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Depression (correct)
  • Bipolar disorder

Which of the following is not categorized as an anxiety disorder?

  • Phobia
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (correct)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Panic disorder

In the context of teen suicide risk factors, which factor is likely the least concerning?

  • Exposure to popular media (correct)
  • Family history of mental disorders
  • Substance abuse
  • A stressful situation or loss

Which behavior change is least likely to be associated with depression?

<p>Running late (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of passive communication?

<p>Unwilling or unable to express thoughts and feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food group band in MyPyramid is the largest?

<p>Grains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is not associated with health risks from being overweight?

<p>Anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a safe and reasonable weight loss rate per week?

<p>1/2 to 1 pound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor might contribute to a negative body image in teens?

<p>Being picked on at school (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition necessitates limiting salt intake?

<p>High cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a blended family?

<p>It includes children from previous marriages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines a legal end to a marriage contract?

<p>Divorce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conflict is characterized by individuals being split over a decision, such as choosing a play for a drama club?

<p>Interpersonal conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about friendships regarding beliefs and values?

<p>They must share identical beliefs and values to be successful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is most likely to increase your risk of date rape?

<p>Being alone with someone you do not know well (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts defines the relationship between the number of nutrients and calories in food?

<p>Nutrient density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a method for maintaining self-control while dating?

<p>Avoiding romantically involved relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes child abuse?

<p>Any form of mistreatment of a child. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a negative outcome of conflict?

<p>Increased misunderstandings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category is excluded from being one of the six basic nutrients essential for bodily functions?

<p>Vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is specifically relieved by stretching the affected muscle?

<p>Muscle cramps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable effect of engaging in physical activity regarding mental health?

<p>Reduced stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is primarily responsible for the secretion of epinephrine?

<p>Adrenal gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does sperm production occur in the male reproductive system?

<p>In the testes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina?

<p>Cervix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of taking an antihistamine?

<p>To relieve allergy symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes medicines that require a doctor's recommendation and are dispensed by a licensed pharmacist?

<p>Prescription medicines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an effect tobacco can have on the cardiovascular system?

<p>Improved circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological response experienced when a tobacco user stops consuming nicotine?

<p>Nicotine withdrawal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of pregnancy, which statement regarding smoking's effects on the fetus is inaccurate?

<p>It results in high birth weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence of long-term excessive alcohol use is most directly associated with liver dysfunction?

<p>The need for a liver transplant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to be a benefit of staying alcohol-free?

<p>Increased likelihood of being involved in an accident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unborn condition is most commonly associated with maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

<p>Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological change is primarily linked to marijuana use that may cause reproductive issues?

<p>Changes in testosterone levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is primarily known to produce alterations in perception rather than sedation or stimulation?

<p>Hallucinogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of CPR?

<p>To restore normal heartbeat and breathing functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lives can potentially be saved by a single organ donor?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs is not typically eligible for donation?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a misconception about social inclusion?

<p>It solely involves inviting someone to a social event. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of lives that can be healed through tissue donation?

<p>50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychoactive drug is primarily used to manage pain by interfering with pain signals to the brain?

<p>Depressants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the use of Rohypnol and GHB contribute to the transmission of STDs?

<p>They can be used as date rape drugs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of STD treatments?

<p>They do not prevent reinfection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it concerning that many individuals with HIV/AIDS are unaware of their status?

<p>They can unknowingly spread the virus to others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is typically considered safe and associated with a lower risk of transmitting STDs?

<p>Abstaining from sexual activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Depression

A mental health condition characterized by prolonged feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and helplessness.

Suicide

Intentionally taking one's own life.

Cognitive therapy

A type of therapy that helps individuals identify and change their distorted thinking patterns.

Prejudice

Unfair opinions or judgments about a particular group of people.

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Bullying

Deliberately harming or threatening others who cannot easily defend themselves.

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Blended Family

A family made up of children from previous marriages, along with their new parents.

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Extended Family

Family members who are not immediate parents or children, like aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins.

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Divorce

The legal process that ends a marriage.

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Abuse

Any act of physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another.

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Stereotype

An exaggerated or oversimplified belief about a group of people.

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Conflict

Any disagreement, struggle, or fight.

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Violence

The use of physical force to harm people or damage property.

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Stalking

Repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening an individual.

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Carbohydrates

Your body's main source of energy.

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Nutrient-dense foods

Foods with a high ratio of nutrients to calories.

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Which food group is the largest in MyPyramid?

The food group band in MyPyramid that represents the largest portion of a healthy diet.

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Safe Weight Loss

A safe and reasonable weight loss that is sustainable and healthy.

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Eating Disorders

Extreme and harmful eating behaviors that can lead to serious health problems and even death.

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Flexibility

The ability to move your body parts through their full range of motion.

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Resting Heart Rate

The number of times your heart beats per minute when you are at rest.

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Infertility

The inability to produce children.

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Endocrine glands

Organs that produce hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen.

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Drug

A substance that changes the structure or function of the body.

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Medication

A drug used to treat or prevent disease.

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Testes

Male reproductive organs that produce sperm.

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Over-the-counter medicines

Medicines that can be purchased without a doctor's prescription.

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Prescription medicines

Medicines that require a doctor's prescription and are dispensed by a licensed pharmacist.

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Nicotine

The addictive substance in tobacco.

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Binge drinking

When a person drinks five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting.

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Nicotine withdrawal

The symptoms experienced when a tobacco user stops using tobacco.

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What is blood alcohol content?

The measurement of alcohol present in a person's blood, expressed as a percentage.

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What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

A serious condition in a baby caused by the mother's alcohol use during pregnancy, leading to a range of physical and mental problems.

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What are hallucinogens?

These drugs are known for altering one's perception of reality, causing hallucinations.

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What is addiction?

The use of certain substances can lead to addiction, which is a chronic disease affecting the brain and behavior. This can lead to compulsive drug seeking and use, even when it causes harm.

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What are depressants?

These drugs are known for their ability to slow down brain activity and bodily functions.

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What is AIDS?

The final stage of HIV infection, where the body's immune system is severely weakened, making it vulnerable to opportunistic infections and diseases.

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What are high-risk sexual behaviors?

A type of sexual behavior that puts an individual at a higher risk of contracting an STD or HIV. Examples include having multiple sexual partners, engaging in unprotected sex, and using alcohol or drugs.

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Does treating an STD prevent reinfection?

A common misconception that treating an STD completely eliminates the risk of getting it again. While treatment can cure the infection, it doesn't provide immunity to future infections.

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What is organ donation?

The act of giving organs after death to be used in a transplant to help someone else live.

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What organs can be donated?

A heart, lungs, liver, small intestines, and pancreas can all be donated.

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What is social inclusion?

Social inclusion is the process of ensuring that all members of a society feel a sense of belonging and have equal access to resources and opportunities.

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How can someone be more inclusive?

Be social, embrace others, and say hi to them.

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How many lives can be healed by a tissue donor?

Tissue donation can help heal more than 50 lives.

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