Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the name of the raw, unorganized part of your personality at birth according to Sigmund Freud's theory?
What is the name of the raw, unorganized part of your personality at birth according to Sigmund Freud's theory?
Id
Who suggested that classical conditioning - behavior is learned through observing and imitation - is a key part of how people understand the world?
Who suggested that classical conditioning - behavior is learned through observing and imitation - is a key part of how people understand the world?
Jean Paget
What is the main goal in life according to Carl Rogers's humanistic perspective?
What is the main goal in life according to Carl Rogers's humanistic perspective?
Self-actualization
Who suggested that our behavior is tied to biology and our evolution, controlled by our critical sensitive periods?
Who suggested that our behavior is tied to biology and our evolution, controlled by our critical sensitive periods?
According to the sociocultural perspective, what is the name of the genetics of behavior?
According to the sociocultural perspective, what is the name of the genetics of behavior?
Flashcards
Psychodynamic Perspective
Psychodynamic Perspective
This perspective believes that our behavior is driven by inner forces, memories, and conflicts we might not even be aware of.
Behavior Perspective
Behavior Perspective
This perspective focuses on how we learn from observing and imitating others.
Cognitive Perspective
Cognitive Perspective
This perspective focuses on how we think, process information, and make decisions.
Humanistic Perspective
Humanistic Perspective
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Evolutionary Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
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Socialcultural Perspective
Socialcultural Perspective
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Nature
Nature
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Nurture
Nurture
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Experimental Method
Experimental Method
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Interview
Interview
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Observation
Observation
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Case Study
Case Study
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Topical
Topical
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Survey
Survey
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Id
Id
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Ego
Ego
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Superego
Superego
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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
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Self-actualization
Self-actualization
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Critical Periods
Critical Periods
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John B. Watson
John B. Watson
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Jean Piaget
Jean Piaget
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Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers
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Konrad Lorenz
Konrad Lorenz
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Urie Bronfenbrenner
Urie Bronfenbrenner
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Nature vs. Nurture
Nature vs. Nurture
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Independent Variable
Independent Variable
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Dependent Variable
Dependent Variable
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Control Group
Control Group
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Study Notes
Psychodynamic Perspective
- Behaviour is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts beyond people's control
- Sigmund Freud suggested this theory
- Id - the raw, unorganized part of your personality at birth
- Ego - the part of your personality that is rational
Behavioural Perspective
- Understanding develops through outside stimuli
- John B. Watson suggested that learning occurs through observation and imitation
- Classical conditioning - behaviour is learned
Cognitive Perspective
- Emphasizes how people internally represent and think about the world
- Jean Piaget suggested this theory
Humanistic Perspective
- People have control to make decisions about their lives
- Carl Rogers suggested this perspective
- Self-actualization is the main goal in life
Evolutionary Perspective
- Behaviour is tied to biology and our evolution
- Konrad Lorenz suggested this theory
- Behaviour is controlled by critical and sensitive periods
Sociocultural Perspective
- Seeks to explain individual developments affected by society and social changes
- Urie Bronfenbrenner suggested this perspective
Nature vs. Nurture
- Nature - genetics of behaviour
- Nurture - upbringing and how you are raised
- Examples: skin colour, religious beliefs, political opinions, down syndrome, etc
Experimental Method
- Assigns a different variable to different groups
- Face-to-face meetings, series of questions
Interview
- Face-to-face meetings asking a series of questions
Observation
- Spontaneous behaviour of an individual or group in a natural setting
Case Study
- Intensive study of one individual, observing actions, behaviour and feelings
Topical
- Presentation of information; researcher will involve paper and web resources
Survey
- Involving going out and asking questions to people to collect data from groups
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Description
Explore various psychological perspectives including the Psychodynamic, Behavioural, Cognitive, Humanistic, Evolutionary, and Sociocultural approaches. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of key theorists and concepts that shape these perspectives. Test your knowledge and see how these theories apply to human behavior.