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Questions and Answers
What is a psychological disorder primarily associated with?
What is a psychological disorder primarily associated with?
- Distress or impairment in functioning (correct)
- Physical fitness
- High intelligence
- Social popularity
What characterizes a response as atypical or culturally unexpected in the context of psychological disorders?
What characterizes a response as atypical or culturally unexpected in the context of psychological disorders?
- It is influenced by external factors
- It is aligned with cultural norms
- It is solely based on personal beliefs
- It is not typical or culturally expected (correct)
What is the primary feature of a psychological dysfunction within an individual?
What is the primary feature of a psychological dysfunction within an individual?
- Conformity to societal norms
- Associated with distress or impairment in functioning (correct)
- Alignment with personal desires
- Enhancement of functioning
Which of the following is a valid perspective on abnormal behavior?
Which of the following is a valid perspective on abnormal behavior?
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What does psychological dysfunction refer to?
What does psychological dysfunction refer to?
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How is abnormal behavior defined in relation to social norms?
How is abnormal behavior defined in relation to social norms?
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Study Notes
Psychological Disorders
- Primarily associated with significant disturbances in thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that impair functioning.
- Often linked to distress in the individual or impairment in daily functioning.
Atypical or Culturally Unexpected Responses
- Characterized by behaviors that deviate from societal norms or expectations.
- Contextual factors include the individual's cultural background, society, and specific situation influencing perceptions.
Psychological Dysfunction
- Defined by the presence of significant impairment in psychological processes (thoughts, emotions, behaviors).
- Represents a breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning.
Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior
- Valid perspectives include biological, psychological, and sociocultural approaches.
- Each perspective provides a different understanding of the causes and manifestations of abnormal behavior.
Definition of Psychological Dysfunction
- Refers to the inability to function effectively in daily life.
- Encompasses impairments in cognition, emotional regulation, and behavioral control.
Abnormal Behavior and Social Norms
- Abnormal behavior is typically defined as actions that significantly differ from accepted social norms.
- Differences can lead to societal labeling and potential stigmatization based on the perceived deviation.
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