Psychological Disorders
80 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of anxiety disorders?

  • Disturbances in mood, emotion, or motivation
  • Impairments in cognitive, social, and emotional development
  • Excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of specific objects, situations, or activities (correct)
  • Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, thinking, and feeling

    • Which of the following is a type of mood disorder?

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Major Depressive Disorder (correct)
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

    • What is the primary characteristic of personality disorders?

  • Disturbances in mood, emotion, or motivation
  • Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, thinking, and feeling (correct)
  • Impairments in cognitive, social, and emotional development
  • Excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of specific objects, situations, or activities

    • What is the primary characteristic of trauma and stressor-related disorders?

    <p>Symptoms following a traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Autism Spectrum Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>Flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?

    <p>Major Depressive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, thinking, and feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of trauma and stressor-related disorder?

    <p>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Difficulties with attention, impulse control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

    <p>Excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in one's appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition?

    <p>Conversion Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Dissociative Identity Disorder?

    <p>Presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities?

    <p>Major Depressive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Hoarding Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty discarding or parting with possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by excessive anxiety about having or acquiring a serious illness?

    <p>Illness Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Depersonalization Disorder?

    <p>Feeling detached from one's body or self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts about one's appearance?

    <p>Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by a sudden, unexpected travel away from home, accompanied by amnesia?

    <p>Dissociative Fugue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Mood Disorders?

    <p>Disturbances in mood, emotional regulation, and thoughts about self-harm or suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty discarding possessions?

    <p>Hoarding Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Illness Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Excessive anxiety about having or contracting a serious illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by feeling detached from one's body or self?

    <p>Depersonalization Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Conversion Disorder?

    <p>Physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about everyday things?

    <p>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Bipolar Disorder?

    <p>Alternating episodes of mania and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by emotional dysregulation and impulsivity?

    <p>Borderline Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>Anxiety after a traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by difficulty with social interaction and communication?

    <p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Adjustment Disorder?

    <p>Emotional or behavioral symptoms after a stressful event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anxiety disorder is characterized by recurring panic attacks?

    <p>Panic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Cyclothymic Disorder?

    <p>Mild symptoms of depression and mania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by detachment from social relationships?

    <p>Schizoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Difficulty with attention and impulse control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa?

    <p>Restrictive eating, significant weight loss, and distorted body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Insomnia Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder?

    <p>Low sexual desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Pedophilic Disorder?

    <p>Sexual attraction to children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Substance Use Disorders?

    <p>Dependence on or addiction to substances such as alcohol, opioids, or stimulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Intermittent Explosive Disorder?

    <p>Recurring episodes of impulsive aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?

    <p>Lack of interest in eating or food, leading to inadequate nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Narcolepsy?

    <p>Sudden loss of muscle tone, often accompanied by excessive daytime sleepiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Gender Dysphoria?

    <p>Distress and discomfort with one's assigned gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Conduct Disorder?

    <p>Recurring and persistent behavior that violates the rights of others or breaks rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anxiety disorder is characterized by fear of social or performance situations?

    <p>Social Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Cyclothymic Disorder?

    <p>Recurring episodes of hypomania and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspiciousness of others?

    <p>Paranoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>Exposure to traumatic or stressful events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors?

    <p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Anxiety Disorders?

    <p>Excessive and persistent worry, fear, or anxiety that interferes with daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mood disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression?

    <p>Bipolar Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

    <p>Recurring, intrusive thoughts and compulsions to perform rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by emotional dysregulation and impulsivity?

    <p>Borderline Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Adjustment Disorder?

    <p>Symptoms following stressful event, lasting less than six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of anorexia nervosa?

    <p>Severe restriction of food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of sleep disorder?

    <p>Hypersomnolence Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of sexual dysfunction?

    <p>Difficulty becoming aroused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of paraphilic disorder?

    <p>Pedophilic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of substance use disorder?

    <p>Tolerance to the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of impulse control disorder?

    <p>Kleptomania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of binge eating disorder?

    <p>Recurring episodes of binge eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of sleep disorder?

    <p>Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of gender dysphoria?

    <p>Incongruence between gender identity and biological sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of impulse control disorder?

    <p>Pyromania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders?

    <p>Disorganized thinking, perception, and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month?

    <p>Brief Psychotic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Persistent Depressive Disorder?

    <p>Chronic low mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anxiety disorder is characterized by fear of specific objects or situations?

    <p>Specific Phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Mood Disorders?

    <p>Disturbances in emotional mood state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by emotional dysregulation and impulsivity?

    <p>Borderline Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month?

    <p>Brief Psychotic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Cyclothymic Disorder?

    <p>Alternating episodes of hypomania and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts and compulsions?

    <p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by anxious or fearful behavior?

    <p>Cluster C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is a type of trauma and stressor-related disorder?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of schizophrenia spectrum disorder?

    <p>Major Depressive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by eccentric behavior and thought patterns?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is a type of trauma and stressor-related disorder that results from neglect or abuse?

    <p>Reactive Attachment Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychological Disorders

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of specific objects, situations, or activities
    • Types:
      • Panic Disorder: recurring panic attacks
      • Social Anxiety Disorder: fear of social or performance situations
      • Specific Phobia: fear of specific objects or situations
      • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: excessive worry about everyday things

    Mood Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in mood, emotion, or motivation
    • Types:
      • Major Depressive Disorder: persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest
      • Bipolar Disorder: alternating episodes of mania and depression
      • Cyclothymic Disorder: recurring periods of depression and hypomania

    Personality Disorders

    • Characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, thinking, and feeling
    • Types:
      • Cluster A: paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
      • Cluster B: borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
      • Cluster C: avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
    • Characterized by symptoms following a traumatic event
    • Types:
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance
      • Acute Stress Disorder: symptoms similar to PTSD, but shorter duration

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Characterized by impairments in cognitive, social, and emotional development
    • Types:
      • Autism Spectrum Disorder: difficulties with social interaction, communication
      • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): difficulties with attention, impulse control
      • Intellectual Disability: significant limitations in cognitive function
    • Characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts and compulsions to perform specific behaviors
    • Types:
      • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): recurring thoughts and compulsions
      • Body Dysmorphic Disorder: preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance
      • Trichotillomania: recurrent hair pulling
    • Characterized by excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms
    • Types:
      • Somatic Symptom Disorder: excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms
      • Conversion Disorder: symptoms affecting motor or sensory function
      • Illness Anxiety Disorder: excessive anxiety about health

    Dissociative Disorders

    • Characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, or identity
    • Types:
      • Dissociative Amnesia: inability to recall important information
      • Dissociative Fugue: sudden, unexpected travel away from home
      • Depersonalization Disorder: feeling detached from oneself or body

    Mood Disorders and Suicide

    • Individuals with mood disorders are at higher risk for suicide
    • Warning signs: changes in mood, behavior, or sleep; increased substance use; withdrawal from social activities

    Eating Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in eating behavior, emotions, and thoughts
    • Types:
      • Anorexia Nervosa: restrictive eating, significant weight loss
      • Bulimia Nervosa: bingeing and purging
      • Binge Eating Disorder: recurring episodes of binge eating

    Sleep Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in sleep patterns or quality
    • Types:
      • Insomnia Disorder: difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep
      • Narcolepsy: excessive daytime sleepiness
      • Sleep Apnea: repeated episodes of stopped breathing during sleep

    Psychological Disorders

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of specific objects, situations, or activities
    • Panic Disorder: recurring panic attacks
    • Social Anxiety Disorder: fear of social or performance situations
    • Specific Phobia: fear of specific objects or situations
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: excessive worry about everyday things

    Mood Disorders

    • Disturbances in mood, emotion, or motivation
    • Major Depressive Disorder: persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest
    • Bipolar Disorder: alternating episodes of mania and depression
    • Cyclothymic Disorder: recurring periods of depression and hypomania

    Personality Disorders

    • Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, thinking, and feeling
    • Cluster A: paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
    • Cluster B: borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
    • Cluster C: avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
    • Symptoms following a traumatic event
    • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance
    • Acute Stress Disorder: symptoms similar to PTSD, but shorter duration

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Impairments in cognitive, social, and emotional development
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder: difficulties with social interaction, communication
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): difficulties with attention, impulse control
    • Intellectual Disability: significant limitations in cognitive function
    • Recurring, intrusive thoughts and compulsions to perform specific behaviors
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): recurring thoughts and compulsions
    • Body Dysmorphic Disorder: preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance
    • Trichotillomania: recurrent hair pulling
    • Excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder: excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms
    • Conversion Disorder: symptoms affecting motor or sensory function
    • Illness Anxiety Disorder: excessive anxiety about health

    Dissociative Disorders

    • Disruptions in consciousness, memory, or identity
    • Dissociative Amnesia: inability to recall important information
    • Dissociative Fugue: sudden, unexpected travel away from home
    • Depersonalization Disorder: feeling detached from oneself or body

    Suicide Risk

    • Individuals with mood disorders are at higher risk for suicide
    • Warning signs: changes in mood, behavior, or sleep; increased substance use; withdrawal from social activities

    Eating Disorders

    • Disturbances in eating behavior, emotions, and thoughts
    • Anorexia Nervosa: restrictive eating, significant weight loss
    • Bulimia Nervosa: bingeing and purging
    • Binge Eating Disorder: recurring episodes of binge eating

    Sleep Disorders

    • Disturbances in sleep patterns or quality
    • Insomnia Disorder: difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep
    • Narcolepsy: excessive daytime sleepiness
    • Sleep Apnea: repeated episodes of stopped breathing during sleep
    • Characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions)
    • Examples include:
      • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): recurring thoughts and compulsions that interfere with daily life
      • Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in one's appearance
      • Hoarding Disorder: difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, leading to clutter and disorganization
    • Characterized by physical symptoms or concerns about one's health that are excessive or disproportionate to any actual medical condition
    • Examples include:
      • Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD): excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to physical symptoms
      • Illness Anxiety Disorder: excessive anxiety about having or acquiring a serious illness
      • Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder): physical symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical condition, such as paralysis or seizures

    Dissociative Disorders

    • Characterized by a disconnection between thoughts, feelings, and experiences, often in response to traumatic or stressful events
    • Examples include:
      • Dissociative Amnesia: inability to recall important information about oneself or events
      • Depersonalization Disorder: feeling detached from one's body or self
      • Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities

    Mood Disorders

    • Characterized by a disturbance in mood or emotional state
    • Examples include:
      • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities
      • Bipolar Disorder: periods of mania or hypomania, often alternating with episodes of depression
      • Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia): low-grade depression that lasts for two years or more

    Suicide

    • The act of intentionally taking one's own life
    • Risk factors include:
      • Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse
      • Previous suicide attempts or suicidal ideation
      • Family history of suicide
      • Social isolation or lack of social support
    • Warning signs include:
      • Changes in mood, behavior, or sleep patterns
      • Expressions of hopelessness or helplessness
      • Increased substance abuse or reckless behavior
      • Withdrawal from social activities or relationships
    • Characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that an individual feels compelled to perform.
    • Includes Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Hoarding Disorder, Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder), and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder.
    • Excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms or health concerns.
    • Includes Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD), Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder), and Factitious Disorder (Munchausen Syndrome).

    Dissociative Disorders

    • Disconnection between thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of self, often in response to traumatic events.
    • Includes Dissociative Amnesia, Dissociative Fugue, Depersonalization Disorder, and Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID, formerly Multiple Personality Disorder).

    Mood Disorders and Suicide

    • Characterized by disturbances in mood, emotional regulation, and thoughts about self-harm or suicide.
    • Includes Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Bipolar Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, and Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia).
    • Suicide risk factors include:
    • Mental health conditions (e.g., depression, bipolar disorder)
    • Substance abuse
    • Trauma
    • Chronic pain or illness
    • Social isolation
    • Family history of suicide

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Characterized by excessive and persistent feelings of anxiety and fear
    • Includes Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Specific Phobias, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

    Mood Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in emotional experience and mood
    • Types include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Bipolar Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)
    • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) involves persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
    • Bipolar Disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression

    Personality Disorders

    • Characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
    • Includes Paranoid Personality Disorder, Schizoid Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Narcissistic Personality Disorder
    • Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by emotional dysregulation and impulsivity
    • Characterized by symptoms that occur after a traumatic event
    • Includes Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder (ASD), Adjustment Disorder, and Reactive Attachment Disorder
    • PTSD involves anxiety and flashbacks after a traumatic event

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Characterized by impairments in cognitive, social, and emotional development
    • Includes Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual Disability, and Learning Disorders
    • ADHD involves difficulty with attention and impulse control
    • Characterized by recurring thoughts and compulsions to perform specific behaviors
    • Includes Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Hoarding Disorder, and Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)
    • OCD involves recurring thoughts and compulsions
    • Characterized by physical symptoms that are not fully explained by medical conditions
    • Includes Somatic Symptom Disorder, Conversion Disorder, Illness Anxiety Disorder, and Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder involves excessive thoughts and feelings about physical symptoms

    Dissociative Disorders

    • Characterized by a disconnection between thoughts, feelings, and experiences
    • Includes Dissociative Amnesia, Dissociative Fugue, Depersonalization Disorder, and Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
    • DID involves the presence of multiple identities or personalities

    Mood Disorders and Suicide

    • Mood disorders, particularly depression, are a significant risk factor for suicide
    • Warning signs for suicide include expressing feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, changes in sleep or appetite, withdrawal from social activities, talking about suicide or death, and engaging in risky behaviors.

    Eating Disorders

    • Abnormal eating habits affecting physical and emotional health
    • Anorexia Nervosa:
      • Restrictive eating
      • Significant weight loss
      • Distorted body image
    • Bulimia Nervosa:
      • Recurring episodes of binge eating
      • Followed by purging or compensatory behaviors
    • Binge Eating Disorder:
      • Recurring episodes of binge eating
      • Without purging or compensatory behaviors
    • Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED):
      • Eating disorders not meeting criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder
    • Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID):
      • Lack of interest in eating or food
      • Leading to inadequate nutrition

    Sleep Disorders

    • Disturbances in sleep patterns affecting physical and emotional health
    • Insomnia Disorder:
      • Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or both
    • Hypersomnolence Disorder:
      • Excessive sleepiness, regardless of the amount of sleep obtained
    • Narcolepsy:
      • Excessive daytime sleepiness
      • Often accompanied by cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone)
    • Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea:
      • Recurring episodes of paused or shallow breathing during sleep
    • Sleep-Wake Disorders:
      • Disorders affecting the sleep-wake cycle, such as jet lag or shift work sleep disorder

    Sexual Dysfunctions

    • Difficulties with sexual response, desire, or pain
    • Sexual Desire Disorders:
      • Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (low sexual desire)
      • Sexual aversion disorder (avoidance of sexual activity)
    • Sexual Arousal Disorders:
      • Female sexual arousal disorder (difficulty achieving or maintaining arousal)
      • Erectile disorder (difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection)
    • Orgasmic Disorders:
      • Female orgasmic disorder (difficulty achieving orgasm)
      • Premature ejaculation
    • Sexual Pain Disorders:
      • Dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse)
      • Vaginismus (painful spasms of the vaginal muscles)

    Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

    • Paraphilic Disorders:
      • Abnormal sexual desires or behaviors
      • Examples: pedophilic disorder (sexual attraction to children), exhibitionistic disorder (exposing one's genitals to others)
    • Gender Dysphoria:
      • Distress and discomfort with one's assigned gender
      • Types: gender dysphoria in children and gender dysphoria in adolescents and adults
    • Dependence on substances or repetitive behaviors
    • Substance Use Disorders:
      • Dependence on or addiction to substances such as alcohol, opioids, or stimulants
    • Addictive Disorders:
      • Behavioral addictions, such as gambling disorder

    Impulse Control Disorders

    • Difficulty resisting impulsive behaviors
    • Intermittent Explosive Disorder:
      • Recurring episodes of impulsive aggression
    • Conduct Disorder:
      • Repetitive and persistent behavior that violates the rights of others or breaks rules
    • Oppositional Defiant Disorder:
      • Negative and hostile behavior towards authority figures
    • Pyromania:
      • Recurring episodes of fire setting
    • Kleptomania:
      • Recurring episodes of theft

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, or anxiety that interferes with daily life
    • Types include:
      • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): excessive worry about everyday things
      • Panic Disorder: recurring panic attacks
      • Social Anxiety Disorder: fear of social or performance situations
      • Specific Phobias: fear of specific objects or situations
      • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): recurring, intrusive thoughts and compulsions to perform rituals

    Mood Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in emotional mood or emotional regulation
    • Types include:
      • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities
      • Bipolar Disorder: alternating episodes of mania and depression
      • Cyclothymic Disorder: recurring episodes of hypomania and depression
      • Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): depression during winter months due to lack of sunlight

    Personality Disorders

    • Characterized by long-standing patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that deviate from cultural norms
    • Types include:
      • Paranoid Personality Disorder: distrust and suspiciousness of others
      • Schizoid Personality Disorder: detachment from social relationships
      • Antisocial Personality Disorder: disregard for others' rights and feelings
      • Borderline Personality Disorder: unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image
    • Characterized by exposure to traumatic or stressful events
    • Types include:
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): symptoms following traumatic event
      • Acute Stress Disorder: symptoms following traumatic event, lasting less than a month
      • Adjustment Disorder: symptoms following stressful event, lasting less than six months

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Characterized by impairments in cognitive, social, or emotional functioning
    • Types include:
      • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): difficulty with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity
      • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors
      • Intellectual Disability: significant impairment in cognitive functioning

    Eating and Sleep Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in eating or sleep patterns
    • Types include:
      • Anorexia Nervosa: restriction of food intake, leading to significantly low weight
      • Bulimia Nervosa: recurring episodes of binge eating and purging
      • Insomnia Disorder: difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep
      • Narcolepsy: excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep

    Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria

    • Characterized by disturbances in sexual function or preference
    • Types include:
      • Sexual Dysfunctions: difficulties with sexual response, desire, or pain
      • Paraphilic Disorders: abnormal sexual desires, such as pedophilia or voyeurism
      • Gender Dysphoria: distress due to incongruence between gender identity and biological sex
    • Characterized by problematic use of substances or behaviors
    • Types include:
      • Substance Use Disorders: dependence on or abuse of substances, such as drugs or alcohol
      • Gambling Disorder: recurrent and problematic gambling behavior
      • Internet Gaming Disorder: excessive and compulsive gaming behavior

    Impulse Control Disorders

    • Characterized by difficulty controlling impulses, leading to harm to oneself or others
    • Types include:
      • Intermittent Explosive Disorder: recurrent outbursts of anger and aggression
      • Kleptomania: recurrent and compulsive stealing
      • Pyromania: recurrent and compulsive fire-setting
      • Trichotillomania: recurrent and compulsive hair-pulling

    Eating Disorders

    • Characterized by abnormal eating habits affecting physical and emotional health
    • Four main types: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED)
    • Symptoms include restrictive eating patterns, bingeing and purging, excessive exercise, body image distortions, and emotional difficulties

    Sleep Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in sleep patterns
    • Five main types: Insomnia Disorder, Hypersomnolence Disorder, Narcolepsy, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea, and Restless Leg Syndrome
    • Symptoms include difficulty falling or staying asleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating

    Sexual Dysfunctions

    • Characterized by difficulties with sexual response or performance
    • Four main types: Sexual Desire Disorders, Sexual Arousal Disorders, Orgasmic Disorders, and Sexual Pain Disorders
    • Symptoms include decreased sexual desire, difficulty becoming aroused, difficulty achieving orgasm, and pain during sexual activity

    Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria

    • Paraphilic Disorders characterized by intense, recurring sexual fantasies or behaviors that involve non-consenting individuals or cause distress
    • Three main types of Paraphilic Disorders: Pedophilic Disorder, Exhibitionistic Disorder, and Voyeuristic Disorder
    • Gender Dysphoria characterized by a sense of discomfort or distress with one's gender
    • Symptoms of Gender Dysphoria include incongruence between gender identity and biological sex, and significant distress or impairment
    • Characterized by continued use of substances despite negative consequences
    • Two main types: Substance Use Disorders and Addiction
    • Symptoms include tolerance, withdrawal, loss of control, and neglecting responsibilities due to substance use

    Impulse Control Disorders

    • Characterized by difficulty resisting impulses to engage in harmful behaviors
    • Four main types: Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Kleptomania, Pyromania, and Pathological Gambling
    • Symptoms include impulsive behavior, difficulty resisting impulses, anxiety or tension before engaging in behavior, and relief or pleasure after engaging in behavior

    Schizophrenia Spectrum

    • Characterized by distorted perception of reality, thought disorders, and abnormal motor behavior
    • Includes five disorders:
      • Schizophrenia (chronic and severe mental disorder)
      • Schizotypal Personality Disorder (eccentric behavior and thought patterns)
      • Schizophreniform Disorder (similar to schizophrenia but with shorter duration)
      • Brief Psychotic Disorder (sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month)
      • Delusional Disorder (non-bizarre delusions lasting at least 1 month)
      • Catatonic Disorder (motor immobility or excessive motor activity)
    • Result from exposure to traumatic or stressful events
    • Includes four disorders:
      • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (symptoms persisting after traumatic event)
      • Acute Stress Disorder (symptoms persisting immediately after traumatic event)
      • Adjustment Disorders (emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to stressor)
      • Reactive Attachment Disorder (difficulty forming and maintaining relationships due to neglect or abuse)

    Personality Disorders

    • Enduring patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that deviate from cultural norms
    • Divided into three clusters:
      • Cluster A: odd or eccentric behavior
        • Paranoid Personality Disorder
        • Schizoid Personality Disorder
        • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
      • Cluster B: dramatic or emotional behavior
        • Borderline Personality Disorder
        • Histrionic Personality Disorder
        • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
      • Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior
        • Avoidant Personality Disorder
        • Dependent Personality Disorder
        • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

    Mood Disorders

    • Characterized by disturbances in emotional mood state
    • Includes four disorders:
      • Major Depressive Disorder (persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness)
      • Persistent Depressive Disorder (chronic low mood)
      • Bipolar Disorder (alternating episodes of mania and depression)
      • Cyclothymic Disorder (alternating episodes of hypomania and depression)

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance behaviors
    • Includes six disorders:
      • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (excessive worry about everyday things)
      • Panic Disorder (recurrent panic attacks)
      • Social Anxiety Disorder (fear of social or performance situations)
      • Specific Phobia (fear of specific objects or situations)
      • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (recurring intrusive thoughts and compulsions)
      • Separation Anxiety Disorder (excessive fear of separation from attachment figures)

    Impulse Control Disorders

    • Characterized by difficulty controlling impulsive behaviors
    • Includes six disorders:
      • Intermittent Explosive Disorder (recurrent outbursts of aggression)
      • Conduct Disorder (repetitive behavior violating others' rights)
      • Kleptomania (recurrent stealing)
      • Pyromania (recurrent fire-setting)
      • Trichotillomania (recurrent hair-pulling) +Other Specified and Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
    • Characterized by problematic use of substances or addictive behaviors
    • Includes eight disorders:
      • Substance Use Disorders (recurrent use of substances despite negative consequences)
      • Gambling Disorder (recurrent and problematic gambling behavior)
      • Internet Gaming Disorder (recurrent and problematic internet gaming behavior)
      • Caffeine Use Disorder
      • Cannabis Use Disorder
      • Hallucinogen Use Disorder
      • Inhalant Use Disorder
      • Opioid Use Disorder

    Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    • Characterized by impairments in cognitive, social, and emotional development
    • Includes five disorders:
      • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (difficulties with attention and impulse control)
      • Autism Spectrum Disorder (difficulties with social interaction and communication)
      • Rett Syndrome (severe intellectual disability and physical impairments)
      • Tic Disorders (recurring motor or vocal tics)
      • Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    Neurocognitive Disorders

    • Characterized by cognitive decline due to brain damage or disease
    • Includes four disorders:
      • Delirium (sudden onset of confusion and disorientation)
      • Major Neurocognitive Disorder (significant cognitive decline due to disease or injury)
      • Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (mild cognitive decline due to disease or injury)
      • Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury (cognitive decline due to head trauma)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about different types of psychological disorders, including anxiety disorders and mood disorders. Understand their characteristics, types, and symptoms.

    More Like This

    Psychological Disorders Overview Quiz
    12 questions

    Psychological Disorders Overview Quiz

    AudibleBirch avatar
    AudibleBirch
    Psychological Disorders: Anxiety Disorders
    30 questions

    Psychological Disorders: Anxiety Disorders

    KeenSuprematism avatar
    KeenSuprematism
    Psychological Disorders Overview
    5 questions

    Psychological Disorders Overview

    MindBlowingSacramento avatar
    MindBlowingSacramento
    Psychological Disorders Overview
    24 questions

    Psychological Disorders Overview

    ComelySodalite avatar
    ComelySodalite
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser