Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
What is a key characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
Which symptom is associated with Anorexia Nervosa?
Which symptom is associated with Anorexia Nervosa?
How was mental illness treated in the past?
How was mental illness treated in the past?
What is a significant weakness of the DSM medical model?
What is a significant weakness of the DSM medical model?
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What is one of the 4 D's used to define abnormal behavior?
What is one of the 4 D's used to define abnormal behavior?
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Which disorder is characterized by recurring binge eating and lack of control over eating?
Which disorder is characterized by recurring binge eating and lack of control over eating?
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What does comorbidity refer to in mental health?
What does comorbidity refer to in mental health?
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What primarily causes anxiety disorders?
What primarily causes anxiety disorders?
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What is the primary focus of Psychoanalysis in therapy?
What is the primary focus of Psychoanalysis in therapy?
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Which of the following characterizes generalized anxiety disorder?
Which of the following characterizes generalized anxiety disorder?
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Which therapy technique derives from Behaviorism?
Which therapy technique derives from Behaviorism?
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What distinguishes posttraumatic stress disorder from other anxiety disorders?
What distinguishes posttraumatic stress disorder from other anxiety disorders?
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What defines panic disorder?
What defines panic disorder?
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What might be a treatment recommendation for someone with Bulimia Nervosa?
What might be a treatment recommendation for someone with Bulimia Nervosa?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder?
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What does the term 'comorbid' refer to in anxiety disorders?
What does the term 'comorbid' refer to in anxiety disorders?
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What defines a specific phobia?
What defines a specific phobia?
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Which of the following is a key feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Which of the following is a key feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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Which symptom distinguishes bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder?
Which symptom distinguishes bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder?
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What does the term 'positive symptoms' refer to in schizophrenia?
What does the term 'positive symptoms' refer to in schizophrenia?
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What is a common misconception about mood disorders?
What is a common misconception about mood disorders?
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What characterizes antisocial personality disorder?
What characterizes antisocial personality disorder?
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What might indicate the presence of agoraphobia?
What might indicate the presence of agoraphobia?
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Which factor is commonly linked to the development of schizophrenia?
Which factor is commonly linked to the development of schizophrenia?
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Study Notes
Psychological Disorders
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Mental illness was previously attributed to evil spirits and treated harshly. Modern treatments focus on biological, psychological, and social factors.
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Criteria for defining abnormal behavior: deviance (unusual or breaks social norms), distress (causes emotional pain), dysfunction (disrupts daily life), and danger (harmful to self or others).
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There is no clear line between "normal" and "abnormal" as judgments vary across contexts, cultures, and individuals.
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Anxiety disorders stem from a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors.
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Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic, excessive worry not tied to specific threats, lasting at least six months.
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Post-traumatic stress disorder results from a traumatic event and includes symptoms like nightmares, flashbacks, and emotional numbness. Symptoms must last more than 30 days.
Specific Disorders
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Panic Disorder: Sudden, overwhelming anxiety attacks marked by physical symptoms like chest pain and difficulty breathing.
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Phobic Disorder: A phobia that significantly interferes with daily life. This includes specific phobias, social phobias, and agoraphobia.
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Includes intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) like washing or checking.
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Mood Disorders: Include fluctuations in mood that are extreme compared to normal baseline.
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Major Depressive Disorder: Characterized by sadness, loss of interest, and loss of energy associated with thoughts of worthlessness that last for at least two weeks.
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Bipolar Disorder: Characterized by episodes of mania (excitement and hyperactivity) and depression.
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Schizophrenia: A chronic and severe brain disorder characterized by distortions in thoughts, perceptions, emotions, and behaviors, with an unclear cause. Potential causes may include genetic predispositions, environmental factors, or physical brain differences. Dopamine levels may also relate to the development of the disease.
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Personality Disorders: Reflect persistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that deviate greatly from cultural norms, affecting relationships and other everyday activities.
Eating Disorders
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Anorexia Nervosa: Characterized by low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and distorted body image. Often associated with purging or dietary restrictions.
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Bulimia Nervosa: Characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain (vomiting, excessive exercise, or using laxatives). Individuals often have a normal BMI and struggle with a perception of their body weight.
Comorbidity
- Comorbidity refers to having more than one diagnosis or condition at the same time, like having an anxiety disorder along with depression.
Diagnosis Methods
- The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) provides a standardized system for diagnosing mental health conditions.
Therapy Approaches
- Insight therapies, like psychoanalysis, explore past experiences and unconscious thoughts to understand behaviors.
- Behaviorism uses learning and conditioning to change maladaptive behaviors, like systematic desensitization to address phobias.
- Humanistic therapies aim to promote self-acceptance and congruence.
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Description
Explore the world of psychological disorders, including historical perspectives on mental illness and modern treatment approaches. Learn about the criteria for defining abnormal behavior and delve into specific disorders like anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. This quiz examines the complexities surrounding mental health and the nuances between normal and abnormal behavior.
