Types of Psychological Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which psychological disorder is characterized by overactivity of dopamine in the brain?

  • Schizophrenia (correct)
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

What is the key neurotransmitter linked to anxiety disorders due to its role in modulating a highly reactive nervous system?

  • Dopamine
  • GABA (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • Norepinephrine

Which therapy focuses on disputing and challenging maladaptive thought patterns?

  • Client-centered Therapy
  • Gestalt Therapy
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Rational Emotive Therapy (correct)

What type of conditioning is primarily involved in the development of learned phobias where anxiety is reduced through avoidance?

<p>Classical Conditioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a lack of conditioned fear of punishment and inattention to childhood needs?

<p>Antisocial Personality Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main neurotransmitter targeted by MAO inhibitors to increase activity and prevent breakdown?

<p>Serotonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which kind of therapy would you typically find the technique of 'empty chair' used to address unresolved issues?

<p>Humanistic Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological disorder is more prevalent in lower socioeconomic areas according to sociocultural factors?

<p>Schizophrenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key genetic difference associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder that involves weaker input from the limbic system to the frontal lobe?

<p>Differences in prefrontal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy emphasizes the importance of developing a good client-therapist relationship characterized by empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?

<p>Client-centered therapy (Rogers) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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