Psychological Diagnosis DSM-5
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of psychological diagnosis?

  • To develop a treatment plan for a mental disorder
  • To identify and classify mental health conditions based on symptoms and behaviors (correct)
  • To determine the cause of a mental disorder
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment
  • What is the name of the publication that provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental health conditions?

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (correct)
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health
  • Manual of Mental Health Disorders
  • Handbook of Mental Health Diagnosis
  • Which of the following is a category of mental disorders in the DSM-5?

  • Mood and Anxiety Disorders
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders (correct)
  • Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
  • Sleep Disorders
  • What is a characteristic of a specific mental disorder, such as symptoms and duration?

    <p>Diagnostic criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of mental disorder?

    <p>Cardiovascular Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of exclusion criteria in mental disorder diagnosis?

    <p>To rule out other conditions before making a diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychological Diagnosis

    • Process of identifying and classifying mental health conditions based on symptoms and behaviors
    • Involves a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's psychological, social, and biological functioning
    • Aims to determine the presence or absence of a mental disorder and to identify the specific disorder(s) present

    DSM-5

    • Fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    • Published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 2013
    • Provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental health conditions
    • Organized into three sections:
      1. Neurodevelopmental Disorders (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder)
      2. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders (e.g., Schizophrenia)
      3. Bipolar and Related Disorders (e.g., Bipolar I Disorder)

    Mental Disorders

    • Classified into categories based on symptom profiles and diagnostic criteria
    • Examples of mental disorders include:
      • Anxiety Disorders (e.g., Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder)
      • Mood Disorders (e.g., Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar I Disorder)
      • Personality Disorders (e.g., Borderline Personality Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder)
      • Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders (e.g., Posttraumatic Stress Disorder)
    • Each disorder has specific diagnostic criteria, including:
      • Symptoms: characteristic signs and symptoms of the disorder
      • Duration: minimum duration of symptoms required for diagnosis
      • Severity: severity of symptoms required for diagnosis
      • Exclusion criteria: conditions that must be ruled out before diagnosis

    Psychological Diagnosis

    • Identifies and classifies mental health conditions based on symptoms and behaviors
    • Involves a comprehensive evaluation of psychological, social, and biological functioning
    • Aims to determine the presence or absence of a mental disorder and identify specific disorders

    DSM-5

    • Fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    • Published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 2013
    • Provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental health conditions
    • Organized into three sections: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders, and Bipolar and Related Disorders

    Mental Disorders

    • Classified into categories based on symptom profiles and diagnostic criteria
    • Examples include Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Personality Disorders, and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
    • Each disorder has specific diagnostic criteria, including:
      • Symptoms: characteristic signs and symptoms of the disorder
      • Duration: minimum duration of symptoms required for diagnosis
      • Severity: severity of symptoms required for diagnosis
      • Exclusion criteria: conditions that must be ruled out before diagnosis

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    Description

    This quiz covers the process of identifying and classifying mental health conditions based on symptoms and behaviors, and the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.

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