16 Questions
Which of the following factors can affect mental health by influencing brain structure and function?
Genetic variations
Which of the following is an example of a behavioural factor that can contribute to mental health problems?
Substance use
Which of the following factors can increase the risk of anxiety and depression in individuals?
Cognitive biases
Which of the following factors related to an individual's social environment can increase the risk of mental health disorders?
Exposure to violence
Which approach is often used when identifying a specific psychological disorder to make a diagnosis?
Nomothetic strategy
What is the main difference between the classical and dimensional approaches to classification of psychological disorders?
Classical approach is based on strict categories while dimensional approach is based on varying amounts of disorders
What was the aim of DSM-5?
To improve the validity of diagnosis and change from categorical to dimensional criteria
What is the purpose of assessment in clinical psychology?
To develop hypotheses about causes and mechanisms that maintain symptoms
What is the goal of a behavioral assessment?
To identify and observe target behaviors
What is the difference between reliability and validity in assessment?
Reliability refers to the consistency of a measurement, while validity refers to its accuracy
What are the ABCs of observation in a behavioral assessment?
Antecedents, Behavior, Consequences
What is the purpose of a mental status exam?
To assess an individual's appearance, behavior, thought processes, mood and affect, and intellectual functioning
What is the multidimensional model of mental disorders?
A model that explains why some people develop mental disorders and others do not.
What is the difference between cause and maintenance in mental disorders?
Cause refers to the initiating factors while maintenance refers to the factors that keep the problem going.
What are some examples of biological influences on mental disorders?
Genetics and brain functioning
What is the principle of equifinality in mental disorders?
There are several paths to a given outcome in mental disorders.
Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of psychological assessment and diagnosis. Learn about the systematic evaluation of individuals, the purpose and value of assessment, and the reliability and validity of measurements. Keywords: assessment, diagnosis, reliability, validity, treatment planning.
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