Psychological and Behavioral Biases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two categories that investing biases can be categorized into?

  • Judgmental Bias and Decisional Bias
  • Cognitive Bias and Emotional Bias (correct)
  • Logical Bias and Emotional Bias
  • Behavioral Bias and Psychological Bias

Which bias refers to the tendency of people to stick to their current situation or decision?

  • Endowment Bias
  • Overconfidence
  • Loss Aversion
  • Status Quo Bias (correct)

What type of biases are generally easier to mitigate or eliminate?

  • Cognitive Errors (correct)
  • Judgmental Biases
  • Decisional Errors
  • Emotional Biases

Which bias involves people valuing something more when they own it?

<p>Endowment Bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of judgment is influenced by impulse, intuition, and feelings rather than facts?

<p>Emotional Judgment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bias involves making decisions based on how the information is presented rather than on the actual information itself?

<p>Anchoring &amp; Adjustment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary coping mechanism people use in high-controlled situations?

<p>Inevitability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can investors mitigate hindsight bias according to the text?

<p>Remind oneself of the cyclical nature of markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states our choices are influenced by the way things are presented?

<p>Framing Bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what framing do people tend to be risk-averse according to the text?

<p>Gain framing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of excessive hindsight bias in investors?

<p>Overconfidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief may lead to over-criticizing the performance of others?

<p>Believing predictions were more accurate than they actually were (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bias is Emong exhibiting in his investment decisions?

<p>Confirmation Bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Emong do instead of reading the entries and notes in the company's Balance Sheet?

<p>Listens to his Guru's technical analysis on Facebook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to overcome confirmation bias according to the text?

<p>Actively seek and consider information that contradicts your opinion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bias term was first coined by Ellen Langer in her 1975 paper?

<p>Illusion of Control Bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Emong overconfident in his investment decisions?

<p>Confirmation Bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Emong make use of according to the text to have a more comprehensive analysis?

<p>Both fundamental and technical analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does overconfidence entail?

<p>Thinking you know more than you do (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bias causes people to prioritize short-term desires over long-term goals?

<p>Self-Control Bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of self-control bias mentioned in the text?

<p>Spending too high a percentage of income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Endowment Bias refer to?

<p>Considering owned assets more valuable than others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral economist coined the term 'Endowment Bias'?

<p>Richard Thaler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for Endowment Bias as mentioned in the text?

<p>&quot;Divestiture Aversion&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Anchoring Effect' caution against when making purchasing decisions?

<p>Basing decisions on offered discounts without knowing the regular price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term used for the mental bias of dividing money into separate categories based on subjective criteria?

<p>Two-Pocket Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the mental accounting bias considered a 'fungibility violation'?

<p>Because it categorizes money based on subjective criteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does separating accounts based on different goals influence spending decisions according to the text?

<p>It manipulates decisions positively despite money being fungible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive limitation justifies the practice of mental accounting according to the text?

<p>Brain's incapacity to systematically compare opportunity costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do marketers advise against solely considering discounts when making purchasing decisions?

<p>Because discounts may not reflect true savings if regular prices aren't known (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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