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Questions and Answers
What does adjustment refer to in psychology?
What does adjustment refer to in psychology?
- Struggling to adapt to changes in the environment
- Experiencing clinical anxiety or depression
- Balancing conflicting needs and overcoming obstacles
- Adapting to changes in physical, occupational, and social environment (correct)
When does adjustment disorder occur?
When does adjustment disorder occur?
- When there are no obstacles in the environment
- When there is an inability to make a normal adjustment to some need or stress in the environment (correct)
- When individuals successfully adjust to all challenges they have faced
- When there is no need for adaptation
What are some consequences of being unable to adjust well?
What are some consequences of being unable to adjust well?
- Improved concentration and sleeping patterns
- Reduced physiological stimulation
- Clinical anxiety or depression, feelings of hopelessness, anhedonia (correct)
- Enhanced ability to seek food when hungry
How can adjustment be evaluated?
How can adjustment be evaluated?
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What does successful adjustment contribute to?
What does successful adjustment contribute to?
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Study Notes
Adjustment in Psychology
- Adjustment refers to the process of adapting to changing circumstances, environment, or social situations to maintain emotional and psychological well-being.
When does Adjustment Disorder Occur?
- Adjustment disorder occurs when an individual is unable to cope with a specific stressor, leading to significant emotional distress and impaired functioning.
Consequences of Being Unable to Adjust Well
- Inability to adjust can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.
- Poor adjustment can result in strained relationships, social isolation, and decreased performance in work or school.
- It can also lead to physical health problems, such as sleep disturbances, gastrointestinal issues, and a weakened immune system.
Evaluating Adjustment
- Adjustment can be evaluated through assessments of emotional regulation, coping mechanisms, and social support networks.
- Self-report measures, such as questionnaires and interviews, can provide insight into an individual's adjustment abilities.
Successful Adjustment Contributions
- Successful adjustment contributes to improved mental health, resilience, and life satisfaction.
- It enables individuals to maintain healthy relationships, achieve academic and professional goals, and develop a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
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