Psychoanalytic Theory and Defense Mechanisms
35 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of defense mechanisms as described in the structural theory of the mind?

  • To promote conscious awareness of conflicts
  • To express aggressive tendencies
  • To maintain self-esteem and equilibrium (correct)
  • To enhance the capabilities of the id

    • Which of the following is not classified as a mature defense mechanism?

  • Altruism
  • Humor
  • Suppression
  • Repression (correct)

    • What characterizes immature defense mechanisms?

  • They are often based on logical reasoning.
  • They help in developing healthy coping strategies.
  • They frequently exhibit child-like or disturbed behavior. (correct)
  • They facilitate emotional and cognitive growth.

    • How can excessive use of defense mechanisms affect an individual's behavior regarding medical care?

    <p>They can hinder seeking care and adhering to treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of transference reactions, what might influence a patient's emotional responses during a medical consultation?

    <p>Past personal relationships, such as with parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept underlies psychodynamic theory in explaining behavior?

    <p>Unconscious mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud's topographic theory, which part of the mind contains repressed thoughts?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of thinking is characterized by primitive drives and wish fulfillment, often observed in young children?

    <p>Primary process thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of dreams according to psychodynamic theories?

    <p>They represent instinctive impulses and wish fulfillment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Freud's structural theory of the mind, which component is responsible for moral standards?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient’s belief that all male doctors are incompetent primarily illustrates which psychological concept?

    <p>Splitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of primary process thinking in mental health according to psychoanalytic theory?

    <p>It reflects primitive emotional responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freud's theories suggest that behavior is largely motivated by which type of processes?

    <p>Unconscious processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the superego begin to develop?

    <p>About 6 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of the id?

    <p>Controlled by primary process thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process enables one to maintain a sense of reality about the body and the external world?

    <p>Reality testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the function of the ego?

    <p>It controls the expression of the id to adapt to external demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thinking does the conscious mind primarily utilize?

    <p>Secondary process thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of Freud's Structural Theory is NOT influenced by external reality?

    <p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mental level contains thoughts that can be easily accessed but are not currently in awareness?

    <p>Preconscious mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the superego?

    <p>Operates largely in the unconscious and is associated with moral values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves behaving in a socially inappropriate manner to avoid personal emotions?

    <p>Acting out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of rationalization as a defense mechanism?

    <p>To distort perceptions of negative outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person who avoids feeling grief after a loss by logically discussing the details of it is exhibiting which defense mechanism?

    <p>Intellectualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism allows someone to project their own unacceptable feelings onto others?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defensive approach is demonstrated when an individual insists they are 'just a social drinker' despite alcohol issues?

    <p>Denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves reverting to behavior appropriate for a younger age?

    <p>Regression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual who feels an intense rage but channels it into becoming a professional fighter is using which mechanism?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of idealization in a therapeutic context?

    <p>Seeing only the positives in a caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dissociation often involve in terms of memory?

    <p>Separating oneself from distressing events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism is exemplified by a child who has been bullied becoming a bully themselves?

    <p>Identification (introjection)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism is illustrated by a woman who expresses emotional discomfort through laughter?

    <p>Humor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mechanisms involves categorizing experiences as entirely positive or entirely negative?

    <p>Splitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual who helps others to distract themselves from their own negative feelings is using which mechanism?

    <p>Altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism involves consciously pushing unwanted emotions out of awareness?

    <p>Suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychoanalytic Theory and Defense Mechanisms

    • Psychoanalytic theory posits that behavior stems from unconscious mental processes.

    • Freud's theories include the topographic and structural theories of the mind.

    • Topographic theory subdivides the mind into:

      • Unconscious: Repressed thoughts and feelings, primary process thinking (no logic, seeks pleasure).
      • Preconscious: Memories accessible, but not immediately present.
      • Conscious: Current thoughts and feelings, secondary process thinking (logic based).

    • Structural theory divides the mind into:

      • Id: Instinctive drives, present at birth, operates on pleasure principle.
      • Ego: Mediates between the id and external reality, uses defense mechanisms.
      • Superego: Moral values and conscience, develops around age 6.

    • Defense mechanisms are unconscious mental techniques used by the ego to reduce anxiety. Examples include:

      • Acting out: Socially inappropriate behaviors to handle unacceptable emotions.
      • Altruism: Helping others to offset personal conflicts.
      • Denial: Refusal to acknowledge reality.
      • Displacement: Redirecting emotions from a source to a less threatening target.
      • Dissociation: Separating parts of one's consciousness from real events.
      • Humor: Expressing unpleasant feelings without emotional harm.
      • Identification: Imitating a person(s) to cope with their power.
      • Intellectualization: Relying on logic rather than emotions to cope.
      • Isolation of affect: Separating emotion from ideas.
      • Projection: Attributing unacceptable emotions to others.
      • Rationalization: Developing logical reasons to justify negative behavior or emotions.
      • Reaction formation: Adopting opposite attitudes to avoid unacceptable emotions.
      • Regression: Reverting to behaviors at an earlier stage of development.
      • Splitting: Categorizing people as all good or all bad.
      • Sublimation: Channeling socially unacceptable feelings into acceptable activities.
      • Suppression: Consciously diverting attention from distressing feelings.
      • Undoing: Attempting to reverse an undesirable event by performing opposite behavior.

    • Transference is an unconscious mental attitude based on important past relationships, which can affect doctor-patient interactions.

      • Positive transference: Patient shows confidence in doctor, intense feelings of adoration or infatuation.
      • Negative transference: Resentment or anger toward the doctor due to unmet needs.

    • Countertransference: Doctor's unconscious reactions to the patient, potentially influencing clinical judgment.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Psychoanalytic Theory and Defense Mechanisms PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundations of psychoanalytic theory and the various defense mechanisms proposed by Freud. This quiz covers topics such as the topographic and structural theories of the mind, including the concepts of unconscious, preconscious, id, ego, and superego. Test your understanding of how these elements influence behavior and mental processes.

    More Like This

    Psychoanalytic Theory Quiz
    15 questions

    Psychoanalytic Theory Quiz

    FastRadiance5114 avatar
    FastRadiance5114
    Freudian Theory Quiz
    10 questions

    Freudian Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of Freud's Theories

    ReliableStream8182 avatar
    ReliableStream8182
    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Overview
    40 questions

    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Overview

    SpeedyNickel avatar
    SpeedyNickel
    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Quiz
    40 questions

    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Quiz

    StreamlinedFourier avatar
    StreamlinedFourier
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser