Psychiatry Quiz on Disorders and Treatments
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Questions and Answers

What is the hallmark symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

  • Persistent and excessive worry (correct)
  • Paranoia
  • Flashbacks
  • Hypomania

Which neurotransmitter is primarily implicated in schizophrenia?

  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Acetylcholine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin

What is the minimum symptom duration for diagnosing major depressive disorder (MDD) according to ICD-11?

  • 2 weeks (correct)
  • 1 month
  • 1 week
  • 3 months

ICD-11 categorizes bipolar disorder under which section?

<p>Mood disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of SSRIs?

<p>Sexual dysfunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is not required for the diagnosis of mania?

<p>Depressed mood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is most characteristic of catatonia?

<p>Mutism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a persecutory delusion?

<p>Believing that one is being conspired against, watched, or targeted for harm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

<p>Auditory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of dementia worldwide?

<p>Alzheimer's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a delusion in which a person believes that they are receiving special, personalized messages from the media (e.g., TV, radio)?

<p>Referential delusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is considered a mood stabilizer?

<p>Lithium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of somatic symptom disorder in ICD-11?

<p>A focus on physical symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of delusion involves the belief that the person is being watched, followed, or plotted against by others?

<p>Persecutory delusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment approach for delusions in schizophrenia?

<p>Antipsychotic medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a core feature of delirium?

<p>Fluctuating consciousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication is most effective for treating panic disorder?

<p>Benzodiazepines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes cyclothymic disorder?

<p>Persistent subthreshold hypomanic and depressive symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cognitive feature of dementia?

<p>Memory impairment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves intrusive memories and flashbacks related to trauma?

<p>PTSD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of delusion involves a belief that another person, typically of higher status, is in love with the person?

<p>Erotomanic delusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark symptom of mania in bipolar disorder?

<p>Elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes agoraphobia?

<p>Fear of public places (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Affective flattening (reduced emotional expression) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a diagnostic criterion for ADHD?

<p>Memory impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Auditory hallucinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of amnesia is most common in dissociative disorders?

<p>Psychogenic amnesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with recurring binge eating episodes followed by compensatory behaviors?

<p>Bulimia nervosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is considered first-line for generalized anxiety disorder?

<p>Sertraline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly prescribed medication for bipolar disorder?

<p>Lithium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with depressive disorders?

<p>Serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 28-year-old male presents with delusions that his coworkers are conspiring against him. He reports hearing voices discussing him, even when alone, and displays disorganized speech. Symptoms have been present for 7 months.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Schizophrenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 32-year-old woman describes recurrent panic attacks characterized by palpitations, sweating, and a fear of dying. She now avoids crowded places for fear of having an attack.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Panic disorder with agoraphobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 45-year-old man complains of a persistently low mood, feelings of worthlessness, and lack of energy for 3 months. He has trouble concentrating and has lost interest in previously enjoyed activities.

What is the most appropriate treatment?

<p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 19-year-old college student reports an intense fear of social situations, avoiding speaking in public or attending gatherings due to fear of embarrassment. He experiences severe anxiety in such situations.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Social anxiety disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hallmark characteristic of delusions?

<p>Persistent, irrational belief despite clear evidence to the contrary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 27-year-old woman complains of excessive worry about multiple aspects of her life, including finances and health, for the past year. She also experiences muscle tension and fatigue.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Generalized anxiety disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 16-year-old male frequently eats excessively large amounts of food in secret, feeling guilty afterward, but does not purge or engage in compensatory behaviors. His BMI is above normal.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Binge-eating disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 30-year-old male reports being very preoccupied with his nose, describing it as "horribly deformed," although it appears normal to others. He frequently checks mirrors and avoids social interactions.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Body dysmorphic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 22-year-old woman has a 2-year history of alternating periods of mild depressive symptoms and hypomanic episodes that do not meet the full criteria for major depressive disorder or mania.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Cyclothymic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 47-year-old man is brought to the ER after a suicide attempt. He has a history of grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, and periods of extreme irritability alternating with depressive episodes.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Bipolar I disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 25-year-old woman presents with recurrent episodes of overeating followed by self-induced vomiting and excessive exercise. She is preoccupied with her weight but is of normal BMI.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 35-year-old man complains of sudden episodes of intense fear, shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness that occur unpredictably and last about 15 minutes.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Panic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of grandiose delusions?

<p>Belief in having special powers or abilities that are far beyond what is realistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 40-year-old man reports a 6-month history of depressed mood, poor sleep, low energy, and difficulty concentrating. He denies suicidal ideation.

What is the first-line treatment?

<p>SSRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 25-year-old woman has recurrent, vivid flashbacks of a car accident that occurred 3 months ago. She avoids driving and experiences hypervigilance.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 55-year-old man has persistent depressive symptoms that started 2 years ago but are not severe enough to meet the criteria for major depressive disorder.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 45-year-old man presents with a sudden onset of confusion, visual hallucinations, and tremors after stopping heavy alcohol use abruptly.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Delirium tremens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration of symptoms required for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder?

<p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A persistent, excessive worry and apprehension about various life events, even when there is little or no objective threat.

Dopamine

A neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in mood, motivation, and reward. It is thought to be involved in the development of schizophrenia.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

A mood disorder characterized by persistent low mood, feelings of worthlessness, and lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.

Bipolar Disorder

A group of mental disorders characterized by disturbances in mood and energy levels, including periods of elevated mood (mania) and depressed mood.

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Sexual Dysfunction

A common side effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), a class of antidepressants, that can affect sexual desire, arousal, and performance.

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Avolition

A symptom of schizophrenia characterized by a lack of motivation, apathy, and decreased engagement in daily activities.

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Grandiosity

A core symptom of mania characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, grand ideas, and unrealistic beliefs.

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Affective Flattening

A symptom of schizophrenia characterized by a lack of emotional expression, even when the situation calls for it.

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Persecutory Delusion

A delusion characterized by the belief that one is being watched, followed, or plotted against by others.

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Delirium

A state of altered consciousness characterized by confusion, disorientation, and fluctuating levels of attention and arousal.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A mental health disorder characterized by intrusive memories, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviors related to a traumatic event.

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Erotomanic Delusion

A delusion characterized by the belief that another person, often of higher status, is in love with them.

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Cyclothymic Disorder

A mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mild depressive symptoms and hypomanic episodes.

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Psychogenic Amnesia

A type of amnesia characterized by a loss of personal memories, typically related to a traumatic event or psychological distress.

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Bulimia Nervosa

A mental health disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of overeating followed by purging behaviors, such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by an intense preoccupation with a perceived physical flaw, leading to significant distress and functional impairment.

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Serotonin

A neurotransmitter primarily associated with regulating mood, sleep, appetite, and other vital functions. It is implicated in depressive disorders.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, or both.

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Social Anxiety Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by intense fear and anxiety in social situations, leading to avoidance and significant impairment in daily life.

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Antipsychotics

A class of medications primarily used to treat psychosis and schizophrenia, by blocking the action of dopamine in the brain.

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Specific Phobia

A mental health disorder characterized by a persistent fear of specific objects or situations, leading to avoidance and significant distress.

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Somatic Delusion

A delusion characterized by an irrational belief in a bodily defect or illness.

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Binge-Eating Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating episodes followed by feelings of guilt, shame, or distress, but not purging or compensatory behaviors.

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Benzodiazepines

A class of medications used to treat anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder, by reducing anxiety and inducing calmness.

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Panic Attack

A state of intense fear or discomfort that is accompanied by physical and emotional symptoms, such as palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath.

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Agoraphobia

An intense and persistent fear of open or public spaces, often linked to concerns about escaping or seeking help if panic symptoms arise.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental health disorder characterized by a persistent, intrusive thoughts or urges, which cause anxiety and distress, and repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to neutralize or reduce anxiety.

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Thought Broadcasting

A delusion characterized by the belief that one's thoughts are being broadcast or transmitted to others.

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Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

A mood disorder characterized by prolonged periods of depressed mood and low energy, but the symptoms are not severe enough to meet the criteria for major depressive disorder.

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Study Notes

Psychiatry Questions and Answers

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Hallmark Symptom: Persistent and excessive worry.
  • Schizophrenia Primary Neurotransmitter: Dopamine.
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Minimum Symptom Duration (ICD-11): 2 weeks.
  • ICD-11 Bipolar Disorder Section: Mood disorders.
  • Common SSRI Side Effect: Sexual dysfunction.
  • Negative Symptom of Schizophrenia (not): Hallucinations.
  • Mania Diagnosis Requirement (not): Depressed mood.
  • Characteristic Catatonia Symptom: Mutism.
  • Persecutory Delusion Description: Believing others are sending hidden messages through media.
  • Common Schizophrenia Hallucination Type: Auditory.
  • Most Common Cause of Dementia Worldwide: Alzheimer's disease.
  • Referential Delusion Description: Delusion where a person believes they are receiving special, personalized messages from media.
  • Mood Stabilizer Medication: Lithium.
  • Somatic Symptom Disorder Key Feature (ICD-11): Focus on physical symptoms.
  • Treatment for Delusions in Schizophrenia: Antipsychotic medications.
  • Core Delirium Feature: Fluctuating consciousness.
  • Effective Panic Disorder Medications: Benzodiazepines.
  • Cyclothymic Disorder Description: Persistent subthreshold hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
  • Common Dementia Cognitive Feature: Memory impairment.
  • Disorder with Intrusive Memories/Flashbacks: PTSD.
  • Erotomanic Delusion Description: Delusion that a person of higher status is in love with the patient.
  • Mania Hallmark Symptom: Elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior.
  • Agoraphobia Description: Fear of confined spaces.
  • Negative Schizophrenia Symptom: Affective flattening (reduced emotional expression).
  • Not a Diagnostic Criterion for ADHD: Memory impairment.
  • Positive Schizophrenia Symptom: Auditory hallucinations.
  • Most Common Dissociative Disorder Amnesia Type: Psychogenic amnesia.
  • Binge Eating Disorder Description: Recurring binge eating episodes followed by compensatory behaviors.
  • First-Line GAD Medication: Sertraline.
  • Common Bipolar Disorder Medication: Lithium.
  • Neurotransmitter Linked to Depressive Disorders: Serotonin.
  • Likely Diagnosis (28-year-old male conspiring delusions): Schizophrenia.
  • Likely Diagnosis (32-year-old woman panic attacks): Panic disorder with agoraphobia.
  • Likely Diagnosis (45-year-old man low mood): Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia).
  • Likely Diagnosis (25-year-old recurrent overeating): Bulimia nervosa.
  • Likely Diagnosis (35-year-old man sudden fear): Panic disorder.
  • Likely Diagnosis (55-year-old man depressed symptoms): Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia).
  • Likely Diagnosis (45-year-old man confusion, hallucinations): Delirium tremens.
  • Minimum GAD Symptom Duration: 6 months.
  • Grandiose Delusion Characteristic: Belief in having special, unrealistic powers.
  • Likely Diagnosis for excessive worry: Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Likely Diagnosis for frequent eating binges: Binge eating disorder
  • Likely Diagnosis for preoccupation with appearance: Body dysmorphic disorder
  • Likely diagnosis for persistent low mood: Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

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Psychiatry 1-50 Questions PDF

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Test your knowledge on key concepts in psychiatry with this quiz. Topics include anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and treatments such as SSRIs and mood stabilizers. Perfect for students or anyone interested in mental health!

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